Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
The next great subject in point of date, namely _Proserpine_, has a
complicated history attached to it. Rossetti began the picture upon
canvas four times in 1872, with ill-success. He took it up again in
1873 and painted a fine version which was spoilt in straining. This
was replaced in the same year by a second fine one which arrived at
its destination damaged by an accident in transit. A third large
picture had therefore to be painted in 1874, which still exists, and
finally the damaged picture was patched and partially repainted in
1877, which is the date it bears in the corner. This is the finest
and best known version, and is the one of which an autotype
reproduction has been published. There are sundry other replicas and
crayon studies of the subject which have not been mentioned, but of
the earlier attempts nothing now seems to be left in the form of
pictures, the canvases having been cut down into the form of single
heads. In all these pictures the subject is the same. The ravished
bride of Pluto is seen standing in a corridor of Hades, lighted by a
bluish subterranean light, and holding in one hand the pomegranate of
which she ate one fatal seed that bound her for ever to her destiny.
In none of the pictures done from Mrs. Morris do we find so
appropriate the distant air of melancholy with which the painter
contrived to invest her features.
Of the other pictures painted at Kelmscott perhaps the most
successful is _Veronica Veronese_, supposed to be taken from a
passage in the letters of Girolamo Ridolfi, which describes how a
lady, after listening to the notes of a bird, tries to commit them to
paper, and finally to reproduce them on her violin. In the picture
the Lady Veronica is robed in a rich gown of Rossetti's favourite
green, with yellow daffodils in a glass beside her. The bird, a
canary, is perched on a cage above her. She sits at a cabinet, on
which is a sheet with the musical notes she has been writing down;
and listening with dreamy blue eyes to the bird's song she lets her
thumb wander over the strings of the violin suspended on the wall
before her.
Before leaving the year 1872 there is a minor but interesting episode
to record. In this year Rossetti took up an old background of trees
and foliage which he had painted in 1850, in his Pre-Raphaelite days,
when studying with Holman Hunt at Knole Park, near Sevenoaks.
Nothing had ever been done to it since; but now Rossetti painted in
two women playing instruments and a group of dancing figures, for
which very charming crayon studies were made, and called it _The
Bower Meadow_. This interesting combination of early and late styles
now belongs to Sir J. D. Milburn, of Newcastle.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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