Pre-Raphaelitism -- Great Britain; Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, 1828-1882
_La Ghirlandata_, the next great oil picture by Rossetti, is dated
1873, and is one of those which has already crossed the Atlantic to
the bourne whence works of art but seldom return. The picture
represents a lady playing upon a garlanded harp, in the midst of a
forest clearing, where angel faces peer down upon her, and mystical
blue birds cleave the air. The whole is a subtle blending of subdued
colour, where blue and green strive for the mastery. Beautiful as it
is in these respects, _La Ghirlandata_ lacks the invention and the
interest of Rossetti's more vigorous early work.
_The Damsel of the Sanc Grael_, painted in 1874 for Mr. Rae, is a
very different picture from the little water-colour of 1856-7. There
was a simplicity and primitiveness about the latter which accorded
well with the mediaeval sanctity surrounding the subject. When
Rossetti came to paint the picture again in his later manner, he
represented the austere damsel of the holy mysteries as a handsome
girl with flowing chestnut hair, bright lips, and languishing eyes,
sumptuously robed in a red gown with a heavily-flowered mantle. In
painting this picture Rossetti probably did not seek much beyond mere
beauty of form and decoration, in the attainment of which he has
succeeded perfectly; and the same may be said in part of a
better-known production of the same year, the much-praised _Roman
Widow_, which represents a lady seated by the marble tomb of her
husband. A large unfinished canvas, painted simply in grisaille,
called _The Boat of Love_, was begun at this time but abandoned in
1881. After Rossetti's death it was bought for the Birmingham
Corporation Art Gallery, where it is now exhibited. It may be
mentioned that the Birmingham Gallery possesses an unequalled
collection of Rossetti's drawings, recently acquired (1906) through
the munificence of two or three local donors.
One other subject dated 1874 is intimately bound up with Kelmscott.
This is an oil picture called by a variety of names--_Marigolds_,
_Fleurs de Marie_, _The Gardener's Daughter_, etc., but representing
in actual fact a young girl standing in a room, and reaching up to
place a mass of yellow marigolds and lilies in a flower vase upon a
high cabinet of inlaid wood. The model is said to have been the
gardener's daughter at Kelmscott, not that the detail signifies,
except as connecting the picture with the place.
CHAPTER VIII
CLOSE OF THE RECORD. 1874-1882
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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