Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjectsProctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
Rough Ways Made Smooth: A series of familiar essays on scientific subjects
Proctor, Richard A. (Richard Anthony)
Science
of few spots, which opposes itself definitely to the theory we are
considering. But the reddish colour of the corona as already noticed
is a doubtful feature: in July, 1878, the bright inner corona was of a
pearl colour and lustre.
During the eclipse of February, 1766, the corona presented four
luminous expansions, and seems to have presented a greater expansion
than we should expect in a year of minimum solar disturbance. Such,
however, the year 1766 certainly was. The evidence in this case is
unfavourable to our theory--not quite decisively so, but strongly.
For we should expect that in the year of actual minimum disturbance
the corona would be even narrower than in the year 1878, which was
the year following that of least disturbance. And again, a strongly
distinctive feature in the corona of July, 1878, was the absence of
wide expansions, such as were seen in 1870 and 1871. Now if this
peculiarity should really be attributed to the relation existing
between the corona and the sun-spots, we should infer that in 1766
the corona would have been still more markedly uniform in shape. The
existence of four well marked expansions on that occasion forces us
to assume that either the relation referred to has no real existence,
or else that the corona may change from week to week as the condition
of the sun's surface changes, and that in February, 1766, the sun was
temporarily disturbed, though the year, as a whole, was one of minimum
disturbance. But as the epoch of actual minimum was the middle of 1766,
February 1766 should have been a time of very slight disturbance. I
do not know of any observations of the sun recorded for the month of
February, 1766. On the whole, the eclipse of 1766 must be regarded as
throwing grave doubt on the relation assumed by our theory as existing
between the corona and the sun-spots; and as tending to suggest
that some wider law must be in question than the one we have been
considering--if any association really exists.
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