Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and PawonGroneman, I. (Isaac)
Religion
Ruins of Buddhistic Temples in Prågå Valley—Tyandis Båråbudur, Mendut and Pawon
Groneman, I. (Isaac)
Buddhist temples; Temples -- Indonesia -- Java
On 5 has been hewn the lion in the wood where the wood-pecker comes-to
him; on 7 the lion writhes with pain, and on 8 he is helped by the
wood-pecker.
On 9 we see the hungry bird near the lion with his prey.
Major Van Erp supposes that this last sculpture should refer to another
jâtaka. See at the bottom.
Many pieces formerly placed among the mentioned sculptures, have been
lost whereas other ones have not yet been explained. But when we
remember how those described here follow each other in the same range of
succession like the _jâtakas_ in the _Mâla_ translated by Speyer, we
then may believe that the not expounded and missing sculptures have had
some connection with other _former lives_, and that even _this_ gallery
may have been a continuous series.
Oldenburg indicated indeed, still other jâtakas in this series which had
not been translated by Speyer, that is, after the _western_ staircase,
6, 7, 8 and 9 (W. L., 192, 193, 194 and 195).
The Lord hewn as a _tortoise_ at sea takes the endangered crew of a
sinking ship on his back, and carrying them ashore he offers his own
body to the starving ones.
On 6 has been hewn the tortoise, on 7 the sinking ship surrounded by
sharks and other fish, on 8 we see the tortoise with the shipwrecked men
on his back, and 9 describes the rescued ones with their rescuer who is
inclined to sacrifice himself.
On the front-wall of the fifth and highest gallery Oldenburg meant the
_second_ sculpture behind the _southern_ staircase (W. L. CCCLXXXIX) to
be the Lord as the _horse_ Balâha, which, once carried travellers across
the sea.
But as for the _lower_ series of the back-wall of the first gallery he
shows to:
3 after the _eastern_ staircase and 1 after the _next_ corner which
should refer to king Dakshina Pantyala’s conversation with the bewitched
_nâga_ Janmatyitra; the latter’s exorcism and redemption by _hunter_
Halaka (the Lord), and the hunter’s admission into the residence of the
grateful nâga.
This nâga is to be recognised at the serpents in his hair[54].
Mr. _Foucher_ fortunately gives us an account of this story (according
to the text of the _Divyâvadana_) far more detailed than I could have
possibly taken from other sources.
It refers to the _Sudhana Kumârâ Vadâna_: the 1th after the _second_
corner, and following relievoes: 8, 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26,
28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38 and 40 W. L. It begins with the first panel south
of the eastern staircase.
1. In the empire of _Pantyâla_ there once lived 2 kings, one in the
north, and the other in the south. The first was a good prince,
and his empire prospered. The latter was bad, and his empire had
fallen into decay. Probably, the first prince may have been hewn
here.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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