English essays -- 20th century; Russia; Russia -- Fiction; Russia -- Social life and customs; Short stories, English
“When the writer said that Tourgenieff was not for the general public,
he meant, of course, the English or the French general public,” said
Feodor Petrovitch. “In Russia his novels are read by every schoolboy;
they are generally the first grown-up books to be read by young boys
and girls at school. We have all read Tourgenieff in our youth, and
we have all come under his spell as a writer. But to many of us, and
certainly to me when I read him now, much of the glamour has gone. The
beauty of style remains. And first and foremost, I consider Tourgenieff
to be a poet. The books of his which give me the most pleasure are
_The Poems in Prose_, _The Sportsmen’s Sketches_, and _Spring Waters_.
These works seem to me incomparable for their harmony and many-sided
beauty. Besides being a poet Tourgenieff was a chronicler of his time;
but he has always seemed to be more a chronicler of the atmosphere of
the epoch he deals with than a portrait painter of the human beings
that crowded it--I mean a portrait painter like Velasquez and not a
writer of _romans à clef_. Of course, his characters are living, but to
me they are living as the characters in Trollope’s novels are living.
They are people who existed in an imaginary world, and that imaginary
world has the atmosphere of the Sixties. But with Tolstoi the case is
different; he gives you the human beings who did actually exist. You
know that what he described happened. I do not mean to say that he was
a photographer, but an artist of the calibre of Velasquez; he recreated
a world and made the human beings which he put into it breathe and
live and speak as they actually did in real life. Tourgenieff’s novels
at their best are novels. One knows quite well that _Smoke_ never
happened. On the other hand, we know that the doings and sayings of
Pierre, and Levin, and Natasha, and Dolly are as true as the doings
of Dr. Johnson and Pepys, or as true as the sayings and doings of
any of our acquaintances. For this reason, I don’t care a fig for
Tourgenieff’s psychology.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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