Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
It was the same all along the road. Everywhere, as they passed, groups
of people waved their hands with expressive gestures. It was the custom
of the country to show compassion thus for “the children of misfortune,”
the kindly designation of the poorer classes for all prisoners. Deutsch,
with his shaven head, convict garb and clanking chains, won especial
interest. Many sought to serve him and begged him to write down any
special article he was in need of and it should be sent after him.
There were societies formed to assist prisoners with presents of small
useful articles when starting for their dreary exile. Long before the
party left Moscow, Deutsch and his companions were begged to make out a
list of their requirements, and as they were fifty in number, and were
to be half a year on the road, the demands on the kindness of their
benefactors were not few. But at any cost and with much personal
inconvenience, all that was asked for was given. These same friendly
societies came under the officious attentions of the police, for a list
of the members was once seized at a search of houses, and as they were
supposed to belong to some secret associations with evil aims, they were
immediately classed as a branch of the Red Cross League of the “People’s
Will” organisation. The most criminal action of the society was that of
seeking to provide political prisoners with old clothes. Yet a number of
arrests of members followed, and many of these perfectly harmless,
well-meaning people were detained for some time in gaol.
The kindly custom prevails throughout Russia of sending gifts of food to
the prisoners at festival seasons. The “Easter table” is generally the
rule in Russian cities, when the master keeps open house and any visitor
may enter to be hospitably entertained with food and drink. The
principle is even carried further and helps to soften the hardships of
the prisoners. At Moscow all manner of good things were sent in, Deutsch
tells us: “Easter cakes, eggs, hams, poultry, and all that is customary,
including several bottles of light wine and beer, so that our Easter
table was a magnificent sight. Under the superintendence of the old
governor and his staff,” he continues, “we spent the evening and half
the night in a merry fashion not often witnessed in a prison. Songs were
sung, there were jokes and laughter; finally a harmonica appeared, and
the young people began to dance. Yet, despite so much hearty and
unfeigned cheerfulness, not one of us could forget our real condition;
indeed, the very sight of gaiety brought to the minds of many of us
remembrance of home, where our dear ones were at this moment celebrating
the feast-day, though with many sad thoughts of the absent.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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