Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, SaghalienGriffiths, Arthur
History
Russian Prisons: St. Peter and St. Paul; the Schlüsselburg; the Ostrog at Omsk; the story of Siberian exile; Tiumen, Tomsk, Saghalien
Griffiths, Arthur
Exiles -- Russia (Federation) -- Siberia -- History; Prisons -- Russia -- History
It was the same in far-off Siberia. At Omsk, where Dostoyevski was
confined for four years, gifts were sent to the prison at Christmastide
in enormous quantities,—loaves of white bread, scones, rusks, pancakes
and pastry of various kinds. There was not a shopkeeper in the whole
town who did not send something to the “unfortunates.” Among these gifts
were some magnificent ones, including many cakes of the finest flour,
and also some very poor ones, rolls worth no more than a couple of
kopecks, the offerings of the poor to the poor, on which a last kopeck
had been spent. These delicacies were divided in equal portions among
the occupants of the various prison barracks, and caused neither protest
or annoyance, as every one was satisfied.
There were good Samaritans in Siberia who spent their lives in giving
charitable assistance to the “unfortunates.” Dostoyevski very rightly
calls their compassion, which is quite disinterested, “something
sacred.” There was a lady in the town of Omsk who laboured unceasingly
to assist all exiles and especially the convicts in the prison. It was
conjectured that some dear one in her family had gone through a like
punishment, and, in any case, she spared no effort to offer help and
sympathy. The most she could do was but little, for she was very poor;
“but,” says the author, “we convicts felt when we were shut up in the
prison that outside we had a devoted friend.” He made her acquaintance
when leaving the town, and with some of his comrades spent an entire
evening at her house. “She was neither old nor young, neither pretty nor
ugly. It was not easy to guess whether she was intelligent or high-bred.
But in her actions could be seen infinite compassion, and an
irresistible desire to please, to solace, to be in some way agreeable.
All this could be read in the sweetness of her smile.”
When her visitors left she gave each of them a cardboard cigar box of
her own making. It was all but valueless, but the gift was inestimable
as a proof of her desire to be remembered. Dostoyevski here analyses the
theory that a great love for one’s neighbour is only a form of
selfishness, and asks very pertinently what selfishness could animate
such a nature as this.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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