Sappho and her influenceRobinson, David M. (David Moore)
History
Sappho and her influence
Robinson, David M. (David Moore)
Sappho -- Influence
Philostratus in his _Life of Apollonius of Tyana_[56] tells
of Sappho’s brilliant pupil Damophyla of Pamphylia who is said to have
had girl-companions like Sappho and to have composed love-poems and hymns
just as she did, with adaptations from the lectures of her professor.
Her own fragments mention Anactoria, Atthis, Gongyla, Gyrinno (which
perhaps means Little Tadpole), “Mnasidica, of fairer form than the dainty
Gyrinno” (E. 115), and possibly Eranna.[57] One fragment says, “Well did
I teach Hero of Gyara, the fleetly-running maid” (E. 73). If this is the
famous Hero of the Hero and Leander story so often pictured in Greek art
and on coins of Abydus, Sappho knew the story of two king’s children
who loved one another long before the days of the painter Apelles.[58]
Sappho’s school of poetry in modern times has been prettily pictured in
a painting by Hector Leroux (p. 118), but the best representation of
what her school may have been is given by Alma Tadema (Pl. 1) in his
academic and learned classical painting “Sappho” in the Walters’ Art
Gallery in Baltimore. Archaic Greek inscriptions, of interest to the
specialist in epigraphy, can be read on the marble seats of the theatre
at Mytilene represented in the picture,—the names of Erinna of Telos,
Gyrinno, Anactoria of Miletus, Atthis, Gongyla of Colophon, Dika (short
for Mnasidica), and others. I quote the beautiful appreciation which
Professor Gildersleeve has published:[59]
“A semi-circle of marble seats, veined and stained, a screen
of olive trees that fling their branches against the sky, and
against the sapphire seas, a singing man, a listening woman,
whose listening is so intense that nothing else in the picture
seems to listen—not the wreathed girl in flowered robe who
stands by her and rests her hand familiarly on her shoulder.
Not she, for though she holds a scroll in her other hand, the
full face, the round eyes, show a soul that matches wreathed
head and flowered robe. She is the pride of life. Nor she on
the upper seat, who props her chin with her hand and partly
hides her mouth with her fingers and lets her vision reach
into the distance of her own musings. Nor her neighbor whose
composed attitude is that of a regular church-goer who has
learned the art of sitting still and thinking of nothing. Nor
yet the remotest figure—she who has thrown her arms carelessly
on the back of the seat and is looking out on the waters as
if they would bring her something. A critic tells us that
the object of the poet is to enlist Sappho’s support in a
political scheme of which he is the leader, if not the chief
prophet, and he has come to Sappho’s school in Lesbos with the
hope of securing another voice and other songs to advocate
the views of his party. The critic seems to have been in the
artist’s secret, and yet Alma Tadema painted better than he
knew.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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