Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
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Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
BOWNE, _vb._ to swell. Irving, 230. O.N. _bolgna_ to swell, Norse
_bolna_, Dan. _bolne_. Shows characteristic Sco. change of _l_
to _w_. In _boudin_, Irving, 467, an excrescent _d_ has
developed before the _l_ became _u_ (_w_). Wallace, VI, 756,
_bolnyt_, swelled. So in Wyntoun, IX, 17, 5. _Boldnit_ with
excrescent _d_ occurs in Douglas, II, 84, 16.
BRA, BRAE, BRAY (brē), a slope, declivity. O.N. _brá_, see
Bradley's Stratmann. Cp. _Jöstedalsbrä_ in Western Norway.
BRAID (brēd), _sb._ a sudden movement, an assault (Small).
Douglas, III, 251, 2. O.N. _bragð_, a sudden motion, a quick
movement, tricks or sleights in wrestling. O. Sw. _braghþ_,
a sudden motion. Norse, Sw. _bragd_, manner of execution,
exploit. The fundamental idea in the Sco. and the O. Nh. word
is sudden movement. The O.E. _brægd_ meant deceit, fraud.
BRAITH, _adj._ hasty, violent. Wallace, X, 242. O.N. _bráðr_,
sudden, hasty, O. Dan. _braadh_, Norse _braad_. Cp. _braahast_
(E. Norse), great hurry, O. Sw. _brader_, _brodher_, hasty,
violent, Orm. _bra_, angry. _Brothfall_ (Orm), a fit, _broth_
(Eng. dial.), in Skeat's list. _Braithful_, violent, sharp.
BRAITHLY, _adv._ violently, suddenly. O.N. _bráðliga_, hastily. Cp.
E. Norse _braaleg_ adj., and M. Dan. _bradelig_. O.N.
_bráðorðr_ means "hasty of speech."
BROKIT, BRUKIT, _adj._ streaked, spotted. Burns, 569. O. Sw.
_brokoter_, Norse _brokut_, Dan. _broget_, variegated,
striped. Cp. _dannebrog_, the Danish flag. Same as Cu.
_breukt_. Probably the same with Shetland _brogi_, in "a brogi
sky," cloudy. May possibly be Eng. Exists in M.L.G.
BROD, _sb._ a sharp point. Wyntoun, VI, 14, 70. O.N. _broddr_,
Norse, Sw. _brodd_, Orm. _brodd_. (See Brate.)
BROD, _vb._ to prick, spur on, incite. C.S. 123; Douglas, III, 3,
20; Dunbar T.M.W. 330. O.N. _brodda_, to prick, to urge. Dan.
_brodde_ means "to equip with points," a vb. later developed
out of the sb.
BRONT, _sb._ force, rush, shock. Douglas, I, 90, 20; II, 161, 28.
"At the first bront we swept by." See Skeat _brunt_.
BUD, _sb._ a bribe, an offer. Lyndsay, 436, 1616; Dunbar T.M.W. 142.
O.N. _bod_, an offer, Norse _bod_, Sw. _bud_, Dan. dial.
_bud_, an offer at an auction. Cp. O.E. _friðbote_, a peace-
offering, O.N. _frið_ + _boð_.
BUGHT, _sb._ a corner or stall where cows are milked. Ramsay, II,
539. O.N. _bugt_, a bowing, a bight, Norse _bugt_, Dan.
_bugt_.
BULLER, _vb._ to trickle, bubble. Winyet, II, 62. O.N. _buldra_,
Norse _bulrdra_. See E.D.D. cp. Sw. _bullra_, to make an
indistinct noise. O. Fr. _bulder_, L.G. _bullern_ (see
Koolman), Germ. _poltern_ all have more the idea of loud
noise, clamor, as the Norse word sometimes has. Lyndsay, 226,
95, uses the word in this sense. It may be genuine Eng.
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