Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and ScandinavianFlom, George T. (George Tobias)
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Scandinavian influence on Southern Lowland Scotch: A contribution to the study of the linguistic relations of English and Scandinavian
Flom, George T. (George Tobias)
Scots language; Scots language -- Foreign words and phrases -- Scandinavian
BUSK, _vb._ to prepare, dress, adorn, ornament. O.N. _búask_ from
_búa sik_, to make ready, to ornament. See Wall. Exhibits
W. Scand. reflexive ending _sk_. The Gael. _busgainnich_, to
dress, to adorn, is a loanword from O.N.
BUSKIE, _adj._ fond of dress, Jamieson, _busk_ sb. dress,
decoration. See _busk_ vb.
BUITH (ū), _sb._ booth, shop. Winyet, 1, 23, 2. O.N. _búð_, shop,
O. Dan. _both, bodh_. O. Sw. _boð_, Norse _bud_, Sw. _bod_,
Dan. dial. _bod_. M.E. _bōþe_, cp. M.L.G. _bode_.
BYNG, _vb._ to heap up. Douglas, III, 144, 5. See _bing_ sb.
BYRD, _vb._ impers., it behoved. Bruce, VI, 316. O.N. _byrja_, to
behove, beseem, pret. _burði_, Norse _byrja_ id., pret.
_burde_, O. Dan. _böræ_, Sw. _böra_.
BYSNING, _adj._ strange, monstrous, terrible, Douglas, I, 29, 7;
I, 37, 5; II, 70, 17. M.E. _biseninge_, ill-boding, monstrous,
from O.N. _býsna_, to portend, Norse _bisna_, to marvel over.
BYSNING, _sb._ a strange person, an unusually unfortunate person.
Douglas, I, 2544; I, 339. O.N. _býsna_, to portend, _býsn_,
a strange and portentous thing. Norse _bysn_, a prodigy,
_bysning_, curiosity. See the adj. Cp. Shetland _sóni-bosni_,
O.N. _sjonar-býsn_, a marvel.
CADYE, _adj._ wanton. Lyndsay, LXXXVII, 2567. Also written _cady_,
_caidgy_, _caigie_; sometimes means "sportive, cheerful." Dan.
_kaad_, merry, lusty, lustful. So Sw. _kåt_, O.N. _katr_,
merry, cheerful, Norse _kaat_. Cp. Philotus 5, "the carle
caiges," where the same word is used as a vb. to wanton, be
wanton.
CALLER, _adj._ cool. Fergusson, 73. Very common in modern Sco.
diall. O.N. _kaldr_, Norse _kall_, cold. Seems to be a case
of the Norse inflexional _r_ not disappearing in Sco.
CANGLER, a wrangler. Ramsay, II, 482. Norse _kengla_, _kæingla_,
_kjæingla_, to quarrel. A Sco. vb. _cangle_, to quarrel, also
exists. Cp. O.N. _kangin-yrði_, jeering words, Yorkshire
_caingy_, cross, ill-tempered.
CAPPIT, _vb. pret._ strove. Douglas, II, 154, 21. O.N. _kapp_,
contest, zeal, _deila kappi við_, strive with. Norse _kapp_
id. _kappa_, reflexive, to race. Dan. _kamp_, O.E. _camp_,
_cempam_. The Sco. word exhibits W. Scand. assimilation of
_mp_ to _pp_, the form _kapp_, however, also existed in O. Sw.
and exists in N.Dan. In Cu. a _capper_ is one who excels. This
is probably the same word. See, however, E.D.
CAREING (kēr), _pr. p._ driving, from _care_, _caire_, to drive.
Douglas, III, 166, 10; Wallace, IX, 1240. O.N. _köyra_, O. Ic.
_keyra_, Norse _køyra_, to drive, ride, O. Ic. _keyrsla_,
a driving, Norse _kjørsel_, id. Cp. Shetland _care_, id.
Monophthongation in O. Sw. _köra_, Dan. _köre_.
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