Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empireHaarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
History
Schools of Gaul in the last century of the Western Empire : $b A study of pagan and Christian education in the last century of the Western empire
Haarhoff, T. J. (Theodore Johannes)
Education, Ancient -- France; Gaul -- History -- 58 B.C.-511 A.D.
How mighty the Roman impress was is seen in the many Roman roads,
the amphitheatres, the inscriptions where Gauls very often appear as
priests of Rome and Augustus, in the famous altar at Lyons, mentioned by
Juvenal,[160] on which the sixty peoples of Gallia Comata inscribed their
names after the pacification of the country by Drusus in 12 B.C., and
which formed the common sanctuary for the province, and was the scene of
regular rhetorical contests in Latin and in Greek.[161] And the speech of
Claudius to the Senate[162] shows how eager the emperors were to speed on
the rapidly advancing Romanization of Gaul.
Traditionally, Aquitaine was the first to be Romanized. Ammianus remarks
that the shores of the Aquitanians were easily accessible to merchants,
and that their characters were soon degraded to effeminacy, so that
they easily passed under Roman domination.[163] But Lyons was the real
centre of systematic Romanization. Thence Latin spread widely among the
Gauls, who have left us no record of their Gallic Latin.[164] By the
fifth century the victory of Latin was complete. It was the language of
civilization, of government, of society. Slaves brought from all parts of
the world made a common language between master and servant a necessity.
Soldiers settled in Gaul spread its influence. Finally, it was the
official language of the Church and (a fact which was most important for
its propagation) of the School.[165]
It is a tribute to the thoroughness of Caesar’s work that when Classicus
rebelled in A.D. 70[166] his associates were two Julii, one of whom
tried to pass himself off as a descendant of the Dictator, while the
other assumed the insignia of the Roman Emperor. So mighty was the
Roman name that even its enemies in attacking it desired a part of its
glory. ‘Between Classicus and the first Buonaparte’, says Freeman,[167]
‘no man again dreamed of an Empire of the Gauls.’ And Strabo had some
justification when he spoke of the Gauls as δεδουλωμένοι καὶ ζῶντες κατὰ
τὰ προστάγματα τῶν ἑλόντων αὐτοὺς Ῥωμαίων.[168]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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