The statues, once funeral monuments, but now set into the wall of the
old Cathedral of Salamanca, are important as being among the most
complete examples of the twelfth-century polychrome (Plate 35). The
sarcophagus, the reclining figures, and the niches containing them are
all painted--red, blue-black, and white being the predominating tints.
There are some traces of yellow, probably due, as M. Marcel Dieulafoy
suggests, to the sizing used in fixing the gilding; there are also some
green tints in the foliage which decorates the arch in one of the tombs.
Fortunately these statues have suffered very little from the hand of the
restorer. The statue of Diego de Anaya on the tomb in the Capilla de San
Bartolomé, to the south of the cloisters, is another work of importance
in the same cathedral. It is quite ideal in its treatment.
The Cathedral of Tarragona represents the same diversity in its statuary
as we have noted in its architectural styles. Thus the statuary of the
west façade may be divided into three distinct groups. The first, date
about 1278, consists of the beautiful sculptured figures of nine
Apostles, placed on the main portal, which were carved by the Catalan
artist Maestro Bartolomé (Plate 36). The Apostles and Prophets on the
buttresses were executed a century later by Jaime Castayls, another
native Catalan carver. They are clumsy and of ordinary character
compared with the delicate work of Maestro Bartolomé. The group of the
Virgin and Child which is placed above the pillars of the great door is
not native work, but comes certainly from France. The author is unknown.
The cloisters and portals of the Cathedral of Burgos offer another
example of an admirable museum of sculpture. The earlier carvings--such,
for instance, as the figures on the Apostles’ door (Plate 37), belonging
to the opening years of the thirteenth century--are somewhat stiff and
constrained in style and contrast with the graceful ease of the later
works of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries (Plate 38). The special
interest of the cloisters is that its carvings are coloured, and
fortunately up to the present they have not suffered from restoration
(Plates 39-41). The colours are faded, but we can see that the vivid
reds and blues, so much loved by the Moorish artists employed by the
Christians of this period, were used, as well as a preponderance of
gilding. Here, as at Salamanca, the general tone of the colourisation is
in the _mudèjar_ style.
The cloisters of Pampeluna are in the same style and little inferior to
those of Burgos. The statues and bas-reliefs are in stone; the most
beautiful, and one of the finest examples left to us from the fourteenth
century, is that which represents the Death of the Virgin. Unfortunately
the colouring of this piece and of all the statues at Pampeluna has been
ruined by restoration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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