The Cathedral of Burgos is rich in Gothic tombs. The statues of St.
Ferdinand and Beatrice of Swabia, on the north wall of the cloisters,
are among the finest specimens of portrait sculpture. In the same place
is the late Gothic tomb of Don Gonzalo de Burgos. The monument of
Archbishop Maurice (died 1238), which is in the centre of the choir, is
also a work of special importance, showing, as it does, the skill of the
Spanish artists in enamelled copper (Plate 43). Of the same style is the
tomb of Jaime of Aragon (Plate 46), who died in 1334, in Tarragona
Cathedral, and two monuments in the Cathedral of Leon, that of Martin,
the first bishop of the city (Plate 47), the other of Don Ordoño II.,
who died 923 (Plate 48). All three monuments are of excellent
workmanship, and important as fine specimens of portrait sculpture. We
may mention also the sarcophagus of St. Vincent and his sisters, SS.
Sabina and Criseta, in the Church of San Vicente at Avila (Plate 49),
with notable reliefs of the thirteenth century, and surmounted by a
Gothic canopy of a later date--about 1465--resting upon coupled columns.
But indeed it is difficult to make a selection among the numerous
monuments that claim attention. One work stands out as a masterpiece.
The magnificent tomb of Archbishop Lopez de Luna, in the Seo of
Zaragoza, is the most splendid example of the French-Gothic style in
Spain (Plate 50). Even so calm a critic as Professor Carl Justi
pronounces this work “a masterpiece.” Mitre on his head, a cross in his
hand, and dressed in rich pontifical robes, the figure reclines on the
sarcophagus. The face, set in the calm of death, is modelled by a master
hand. Behind, placed in a niche which is cut in the thickness of the
wall, stand a company of monks and nuns, who weep for their benefactor.
Other figures are grouped along the inner face of the tomb; each is
marked with character, and is carved with fine skill. But it is not
possible to convey in words the effect of this splendid and simple work.
In its style it may be compared with the mausoleum of Philippe the Bold,
the masterpiece of Burgundian art. It is of the same date, and M. Marcel
Dieulafoy believes that the Spanish monument must have been executed in
Spain by Aragonese artists who had learnt the art of carving in France.
This opinion of French influence directing the native artists is
supported by the fact that the Tarragona monument is not a solitary
example. This French style of carving spread over the Peninsula; the
cathedrals of Burgos, Leon, and Toledo--to name a few out of many
churches--are rich in similar monuments. It is necessary to remember
this close connection between the arts of France and Spain. The great
ecclesiastical orders of France, and especially that of Cluny, gave
inspiration to the Romanesque and Gothic periods. It was not until the
last third of the fifteenth century, when a new art method came from the
Netherlands, that the French influence weakened. Spanish art was almost
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