Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.Bruce, James
History
Select Specimens of Natural History Collected in Travels to Discover the Source of the Nile. Volume 5.
Bruce, James
Natural history -- Egypt; Natural history -- Ethiopia; Nile River; Plants -- Egypt; Plants -- Ethiopia; Scientific expeditions -- Egypt
The long stalk that bears the figs of the Ensete springs from the
center of the plant, or rather is the body or solid part of the
plant itself. Upon this, where it begins to bend, are a parcel of
loose leaves, then grows the fig upon the body of the plant without
any stalk, after which the top of the stalk is thick-set with small
leaves, in the midst of which it terminates the flower in form of the
artichoke; whereas in the banana, the flower, in form of the artichoke,
grows at the end of that shoot, or stalk, which proceeds from the
middle of the plant, the upper part of which bears the row of figs.
The leaves of the Ensete are a web of longitudinal fibres closely set
together; the leaves grow from the bottom, and are without stalks;
whereas the banana is in shape like a tree, and has been mistaken for
such. One half of it is divided into a stem, the other is a head formed
of leaves, and, in place of the stem that grows out of the Ensete, a
number of leaves rolled together round like a truncheon, shoots out
of the heart of the banana, and renews the upper as the under leaves
fall off; but all the leaves of the banana have a long stalk; this
fixes them to the trunk, which they do not embrace by a broad base, or
involucrum, as the Ensete does.
But the greatest differences are still remaining. The banana, has,
by some, been mistaken for a tree of the palmaceous tribe, for no
other reason but a kind of similarity in producing the fruit on an
excrescence or stalk growing from the heart of the stem; but still the
musa is neither woody nor perennial; it bears fruit but once, and in
all these respects it differs from trees of the palmaceous kind, and
indeed from all sort of trees whatever. The Ensete, on the contrary,
has no naked stem, no part of it is woody; the body of it, for several
feet high, is esculent; but no part of the banana can be eaten. As soon
as the stalk of the Ensete appears perfect and full of leaves, the body
of the plant turns hard and fibrous, and is no longer eatable; before,
it is the best of all vegetables; when boiled, it has the taste of the
best new wheat-bread not perfectly baked.
The drawing which I have given the reader was of an Ensete ten years
old. It was then very beautiful, and had no marks of decay. As for the
pistil, stamina, and ovarium, they are drawn with such attention, and
so clearly expressed by the pencil, that it would be lost time to say
more about them. I have given one figure of the plant cloathed with
leaves, and another of the stem stript of them, that the curious may
have an opportunity of further investigating the difference between
this and the musa.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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