I have followed the Latin version in so rendering the words καὶ
διαφθεῖραι πολλοὺς τῶν διαφερόντων. But I have felt some
doubt—needlessly, I think—whether the Greek participle would bear this
meaning, and also whether the sense so given is strong and suitable.
Wyttenbach felt doubts too, for in his posthumous _Index_, s.v. διαφέρω,
the rendering given is ‘hostes vel amici’, i.e. ‘friends or foes’. The
sense is excellent, but seems hardly to be in the Greek; probably it was
a mere query or jotting. The Teubner editor prints τῶν ἰδίᾳ διαφόρων
ὄντων, i.e. ‘those with whom they had private differences’, giving
Cobet’s name for the last two words. I have not been able to trace the
reference in Cobet, but in _Novae Lectiones_, p. 565, he examines
instances where he thinks that ἰδίᾳ should be supplied or suppressed, as
the case may be, before compounds of διά. The sense seems good, but too
special to be introduced into a text without cogent evidence, since,
once given currency, it is difficult for a future critic to go back upon
it. Meanwhile, in Wyttenbach’s note on ii, 75 A, he collects many
instances where οἱ διάφοροι is used by Plutarch for ‘the enemy’, ‘the
other party’, and τῶν διαφερόντων may have grown out of τῶν διαφόρων
with τῶν repeated. I have thought it the more peaceable course to
preserve the old rendering. I only quote this instance, which is of no
great importance but is of some, as one where a _Variorum_ editor would
have stated at length and evaluated the possible alternatives. That a
translator should do so is perhaps a case of ‘putting the cart before
the horse’.
The other instance is one of real interest, where the problem is perhaps
insoluble upon our present knowledge. In the long dialogue _On the
Cessation of the Oracles_, c. 20 (420 c.), where Cleombrotus has been
pressing a view that there may be daemons with a long, but yet a
limited, term of existence, against the Epicureans, whose own strange
theory of _Eidola_ he derides, Ammonius replies in words which appear
thus in the Latin:
‘Recte, inquit, mihi pronunciare videtur Theophrastus, quid enim obstat
quin sententiam gravissimam et philosophiae convenientissimam recipiamus
dicentis: opinionem de Daemonibus, si reiciatur, multa eorum simul
abolere quae fieri possunt demonstratione autem carent; _sin admittatur
multa secum trahere impossibilia et quae non exstiterint_.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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