Shakespeare, William, 1564-1616 -- Stage history; Theater -- England
overacting trickes, and toyling too much in the anticke habit of humors,
men of the ripest desert, greatest opinions, and best reputations may
breake into the most violent absurdities. I take not upon me to teach, but
to advise; for it becomes my juniority rather to be pupil'd my selfe than
to instruct others."
Shakespeare, also, though not so great an actor as he was a dramatist,
knew as well what was needed for the art of the one as of the other, and
perhaps thought even more about the acting because he had the less genius
for it. There are some descriptive passages in his plays which show that
he visualized the characters he created and gave them gestures which were
appropriate to their personalities.
If the actors were fortunate in having poets such as Shakespeare, Jonson,
and Heywood, not only to write for them, but also to instruct them, the
poets were no less fortunate in their actors. Of Burbage, we are told that
he had all the parts of an excellent orator, animating his words with his
speech, and his speech with action, so that his auditors were "never more
delighted than when he spoke, nor more sorry than when he held his peace;
yet even then he was an excellent actor still, never failing in his part
when he had done speaking, but with his looks and gesture maintaining it
still unto the height." We learn that he was small in stature; that every
thought and mood could be understood from his face; and that because of
his gifts he was "only worthy to come on the stage," and because of his
honesty "he was more worthy than to come on." So great was Burbage's
popularity that London received the news of his death, which occurred
within a few days of that of the Queen, King James's Consort, with a
greater manifestation of grief than they bestowed on the lady. Perhaps
Shakespeare was thinking of Burbage's unusual ability when he wrote the
following lines:
"The eyes of men
After a well-grac'd actor leaves the stage
Are idly bent on him that enters next,
Thinking his prattle to be tedious."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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