Shores of the Polar Sea: A Narrative of the Arctic Expedition of 1875-6Moss, Edward L. (Edward Lawton)
History
Shores of the Polar Sea: A Narrative of the Arctic Expedition of 1875-6
Moss, Edward L. (Edward Lawton)
Arctic regions; Nares, George S. (George Strong), 1831-1915
The little settlement is built upon a bare rocky promontory—an island
at high tide—forming the south side of the harbour. It consists of two
or three substantial wooden houses inhabited by the Danish officials,
a few storehouses, and a dozen “igloos,” or mud huts, occupied by
the natives of the place, Eskimo in dress and mode of life, but
often with the slender forms, fair hair, and freckled complexion
that mark European admixture. On some rocks over the centre of the
village stands a little black church, unpretending, but efficient—not
unfairly representing the moral culture of its congregation. Here,
and at all other Danish settlements touched at by the Expedition,
the Eskimo appear to have retained all the virtues that Hans Egede
found amongst their pagan ancestors, when he and his courageous
little band undertook the re-Christianisation of Greenland one
hundred and fifty-five years ago. “Hatred and envy, strife and jars,
are never heard of amongst them,” and “they have a great abhorrence
of stealing.” Leaving them to live by hunting and fishing, as their
fathers did before them, their governors and pastors have succeeded
in giving them a civilised education, without making it a roadway for
European vices. The contrast between their semi-savage appearance and
scholastic accomplishments was sometimes striking. One day a little
fellow some six or seven years of age, clad in sealskin, and with his
straight black hair lying on his shoulders, clambered on board out
of his kayak, with some fresh-caught rock cod for sale, or rather
barter, for we had no money. He happened to come into our wardroom,
and was shown an illustrated book of birds, in the hope that he would
pronounce some of their Eskimo names, but the book chanced to be
Danish, and he surprised us by reading it fluently. We were informed
that every child in both northern and southern Greenland is taught
to read and write, but it is difficult to imagine that there are not
exceptions, for the people are scattered in almost isolated families
and groups amongst the countless rocky islands of the coast. Godhavn
district has two hundred and forty-five inhabitants, distributed
in three settlements fifteen miles apart. Their numbers are fast
decreasing, and in a few years the last pure-bred Eskimo will have
disappeared. Whether the mixed race will be able to hold its own
against the unkindness of Nature appears doubtful. Perhaps Greenland
is fated to again become a land without inhabitant.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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