Russian fiction -- Translations into English; Short stories, Russian -- Translations into English
Not all of his novels are worth general reading, even were they all
available in English. He was too much preoccupied with his struggle
with debt, his physical sufferings, his inner life, his passion of
pity, his profound analyses of the characters about him, his tender
religious faith, to allow him to study the graces of expression. In
consequence, diffuseness and lack of compact, progressive plot--for
he had no dramatic skill--characterize his work, and when he does
rise to heights of beautiful utterance, which is not seldom, it is
the outbursting of sheer feeling, the power of his theme, not the
premeditated caperings of the self-conscious stylist. The man and his
vehement message are far bigger than his technique.
Seven of his works must here be dismissed in as many paragraphs as they
deserve chapters.
“Poor Folk,” strongly influenced by Gogol’s “The Cloak,” was written
when Dostoevski was twenty-five. Though told in the handicapping
form of letters, it made an immediate impression. Simplicity, human
understanding, and compression--and the last was not one of his usual
virtues--mark this spiritual history of two lives. It is an effective
book, though not a great.
The years of Siberian torment yielded fruit in that remarkable
example of criminal psychology, “Memories of a House of the Dead,”
1861-62. Not Dickens, and certainly not Oscar Wilde, approached this
dispassionate record of a tremendously passionate and passion-inspiring
theme, the inside of a terrible prison, which stirred Europe just
when Hugo was issuing “Les Miserables.” “His calm account of their
unblushing knavery is entirely free from either vindictive malice
or superior contempt. He loved them because they were buried alive,
he loved them because of their wretchedness, with a love as far
removed from condescension as it was from secret admiration of their
bold wickedness.” These words of Professor Phelps are singularly
illuminating.
“Crime and Punishment,” the best known to English readers of the
author’s works, is by many considered his masterpiece. Notwithstanding
many waste places of digression, this book is a lofty peak. No one
could picture in a few words the tremendous story of that other Eugene
Aram--Raskolnikov--the philosophical student of crime, his double
murder, his confession to the courtesan Sonia, her great-hearted
reception of the news, her counsel that he confess his crime, their
life in Siberia, and the gradual regeneration of both souls through the
ministry of service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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