The officers detailed for intelligence were as yet all with Sir
Redvers Buller, and therefore Sir Charles Warren, once he started,
had to rely for local information entirely on the mounted troops
not yet under his command. They had had only a short march, while
the infantry marching from Springfield had had a very long day’s
march. The cavalry should therefore have been able to carry out some
reconnaissances, but no information could be obtained from them
during the night. On the 17th they came under Sir Charles Warren’s
command, and soon after reported that Wright’s farm was occupied by
Boers. At dawn on the 17th Warren commenced throwing his pontoons
across the Tugela at Trichard’s Drift; but the infantry, crossing by
punts, first Major-General Woodgate’s brigade and then Major-General
Hart’s, got across. Sir Redvers Buller was himself present in the
middle of the day and addressed Major-General Woodgate’s brigade,
giving also directions to that officer as to his attack. The mounted
troops passed over principally by the drift, and went over the
country as far as Acton Homes. By evening Major-Generals Woodgate and
Hart had their brigades with a battery of artillery lining the crests
of the foothills facing Spion Kop.
The crossing of the fifteen miles of wagons could not be carried
out under thirty-six hours, and occupied the night of the 17th and
the whole of 18th January. While this operation was in progress it
was necessary to employ one brigade to protect the convoy to the
south to prevent an incursion of Boers from Middle Drift, and two
brigades to the front. A demonstration was also made by Major-General
Lyttelton at Potgieter’s. By the evening of the 18th the passage of
the river was successfully accomplished by the whole force with all
its impedimenta.
The wagons, however, could not be kept in the hole where the
crossing was effected, and orders were given that they should march
on the following morning to Venter’s Laager, before the attack on
the Rangeworthy hills was commenced. In the meantime the question
of attacking the Boer positions in front of them was considered
by Major-Generals Woodgate and Hart, who reported that it was too
hazardous in the daytime.
During the afternoon of the 18th intelligence was received that a
detachment of our mounted troops had had a successful engagement
with a party of Boers at Acton Homes and that support was required.
Sir Charles Warren sent on the whole of his remaining cavalry (300),
and Major-General Hildyard’s brigade was ordered to march early
the following morning. The engagement resulted in the capture of
thirty-one Boers.
Sir Redvers Buller telegraphed to the Secretary of State for War on
the 18th from Spearman’s Hill:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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