Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper Canada — John Shaqi
Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper CanadaSage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
History
Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper Canada
Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
Arthur, George, Sir, 1784-1854; Ontario -- Politics and government
In this same despatch Arthur informs Durham that he had "amicably
discussed with the Leaders of each Denomination, the long contested
Clergy Reserves Question," and had the intention of "bringing in a
Bill to reinvest those lands in the Crown" if better means could not
be found of providing a settlement. He also thought that he would be
able to carry any measure he desired successfully through the
Provincial Parliament. It should be remembered that the ultra-tory
assembly of 1836, at whose elections Sir Francis Head so
distinguished himself, was still in existence and that Sir George
Arthur thought that it would pass any measure brought forward by the
government. Already on a previous occasion Sir George had written to
the Governor-General on the same subject of the Clergy Reserves and
had expressed a hope that asperities had been already softened and
that at the next meeting of the Legislature he would be able to see
this long-pending contest terminated upon nearly the same principle
as it had been settled in Van Diemen's Land during his administration
there. But in this pious hope Arthur reckoned without the opposition
of the Reformers.
The aim of Sir George Arthur and the Executive Council was "to secure
the removal of the Clergy Reserves question from the hostile arena of
the Upper Canada Legislature to the friendly atmosphere of the
English House of Commons, and the still more friendly tribunal of the
House of Lords--where the bench of bishops would be sure to defend
the claims of the Church to their royal patrimony."[40] This project
the Reformers and opponents of the Clergy Reserves were determined to
resist to the uttermost. A long controversy raged during 1838 and
1839. In December, 1837, a bill had been brought forward to reinvest
the Reserves in the Crown, but a despatch from the Home Government
which arrived soon after showed that the British Parliamentary
authorities had no desire to interfere in the settlement of this
vexed question. During 1838 Sir George Arthur still hoped that the
scheme for reinvesting the Clergy Reserves in the Crown would carry
as the references in his despatches, cited above, show. Such a bill
would have suited the members of the Executive Council and Family
Compact generally. It would have meant that the Church of England
would have still profited at the expense of the other denominations.
As it was, in 1837 out of a total of £10,852 11s 8d the Church of
England received £7,291 5s Od, the Church of Scotland £1,425, the
United Synod of Upper Canada £636 6s 8d, and the Roman Catholic
clergy £1,000.[41] The Wesleyan Methodists and other denominations
did not receive one penny from the "one-seventh of all Crown lands
set aside for the support of a Protestant clergy."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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