Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper CanadaSage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
History
Sir George Arthur and His Administration of Upper Canada
Sage, W. N. (Walter Noble)
Arthur, George, Sir, 1784-1854; Ontario -- Politics and government
Upon the reassembling of the Upper Canadian Legislature in February,
1839, Sir George Arthur stated that "the settlement of this vitally
important question ought not to be longer delayed" and hoped that the
contending parties could be amicably adjusted, but added meaningly
that if all their efforts failed it would only remain to reinvest the
Reserves in the hands of the Crown. Various bills on the subject
were introduced and finally the Legislative Council amended one sent
to it by the Assembly in such a way as to put complete control of the
Clergy Reserves in the hands of the Imperial Parliament. This bill
as amended was passed in the Assembly in a thin house by a majority
of one. Sir George Arthur and his party had triumphed by a narrow
margin. But the royal assent was never given to the bill owing to an
objection raised in England that the Upper Canadian Legislature,
being a subordinate authority, could not make such a delegation to
the Imperial Parliament.
A compromise bill which was devised to meet the approval of the
majority of people in Upper Canada was submitted to the House of
Assembly in January, 1840, but it was the work not of Sir George
Arthur, but of Lord Durham's successor, Mr. Poulett Thomson (Lord
Sydenham). It provided that the remainder of the land should be sold
and that the annual proceeds of the fund, when realized, be
distributed one half to the Church of England and the Presbyterians
and one half to the other denominations who wished to share it. This
bill was passed in Upper Canada and sent to England where it met its
death blow in the House of Lords. The vexatious Clergy Reserves
problem still remained unsettled.
In the matter of the Clergy Reserves, Sir George Arthur had shown
himself the uncompromising ally of the Family Compact. He was to
show it once more in his attitude towards the reunion of the
provinces and the introduction of Responsible Government.
The reunion of the provinces was urged by Lord Durham in his Report
and was favoured by a large majority of the inhabitants of Upper
Canada. It was opposed by the Family Compact, supported as usual by
Sir George Arthur. But the feeling for union was so strong that on
March 23rd, 1839, three resolutions in favour of the reunion of the
provinces were carried by the Upper Canadian Legislature. Four days
later, on March 27th, fourteen qualifying resolutions were passed by
the Assembly. These resolutions, if embodied in the Act of Union,
would have placed the balance of power in the hands of the British
population of the united province.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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