Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
Such immense masses being moved by means so inadequate must naturally
have conveyed the idea of spontaneous motion to ignorant persons, and
have persuaded them that they were animated by an emanation from the
Deity or Great Spirit, and, as such, might be consulted as oracles.
“Behold yon huge
And unhewn sphere of living adamant,
Which, poised by magic, rests its central weight
On yonder pointed rock; firm as it seems,
Such is its strange and virtuous property,
It moves obsequious to the gentlest touch.”
It cannot be doubted that those Logan stones are druidical monuments;
but it is not certain what particular use the priests made of them.
Mr. Toland thinks that the Druids made the people believe that they
could only be moved miraculously, and by this pretended miracle they
condemned or acquitted an accused person. It is likely that some of
these stones were of natural formation, and that the Druids made and
consecrated others; by such pious frauds increasing their private gain,
and establishing an ill-grounded authority by deluding the common
people. The basins cut on the top of these stones had their part to
act in these juggles; and the ruffling or quiescence of the water was
to declare the wrath or testify the pleasure of the god consulted, and
somehow or other to confirm the decision of the Druids.
CHAPTER III.
FALSE MESSIAHS, PROPHETS, AND MIRACLES.
Susceptibility of the Imagination in the East--Mahomet--His
Origin--He assumes the Title of the Apostle of God--Opposition to
him--Revelations brought to Him by the Angel Gabriel--His Flight
to Medina--Success of his Imposture--Attempt to poison him--His
Death--Tradition respecting his Tomb--Account of his Intercourse
with Heaven--Sabatai Sevi, a false Messiah--Superstitious
Tradition among the Jews--Reports respecting the Coming
of the Messiah--Sabatai pretends to be the Messiah--He is
assisted by Nathan--Follies committed by the Jews--Honours
paid to Sabatai--He embarks for Constantinople--His Arrest--He
embraces Mahometanism to avoid Death--Rosenfeld, a German,
proclaims himself the Messiah--His knavery--He is whipped and
imprisoned--Richard Brothers announces himself as the revealed
Prince and Prophet of the Jews--He dies in Bedlam--Thomas
Muncer and his Associates--Their Fate--Matthias, John of
Leyden, and other Anabaptist Leaders--They are defeated and
executed--The French Prophets--Punishment of them--Miracles
at the Grave of the Deacon Paris--Horrible Self-inflictions
of the Convulsionaries--The Brothers of Brugglen--They are
executed--Prophecy of a Lifeguardsman in London--Joanna
Southcott--Her Origin, Progress, and Death--Folly of her
Disciples--Miracles of Prince Hohenlohe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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