Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulityDavenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
History
Sketches of imposture, deception, and credulity
Davenport, R. A. (Richard Alfred)
Common fallacies; Impostors and imposture
The earlier species of superstitious belief are now passed away, and
the remembrance of them only serves to adorn poetic fiction. In eastern
countries, where the imagination is more susceptible, men have yielded
a religious faith to one, the rapid extension of whose tenets, though
subsequent indeed to his death, was as astonishing as the boldness and
effrontery of his attempt; which may be considered without a parallel
in the annals of imposture.
Mahomet, the original contriver and founder of the false religion so
extensively professed in the East, has always been designated, _par
excellence_, “The Impostor.” He was born at Mecca, in the year of our
Lord 571, of the tribe of the Koreshites, the noblest and most powerful
in the country. In his youth he was employed by his uncle, a merchant,
as a camel-driver; and, as a term of reproach, and proof of the lowness
of his origin, his enemies used to call him “The Camel-driver.” When he
was once in the market-place of Bostra with his camels, it is asserted,
that he was recognised by a learned monk, called Bahira, as a prophet;
the monk pretended to know him by a halo of divine light around his
countenance, and he hailed him with joy and veneration.
In his twenty-fifth year Mahomet married a rich widow; this raised him
to affluence, and he appeared at that time to have formed the secret
plan of obtaining for himself sovereign power. He assumed the character
of superior sanctity, and every morning retired to a secret cave,
near Mecca, where he devoted the day to prayer, abstinence, and holy
meditation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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