Slavery and the ConstitutionBowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Religion
Slavery and the Constitution
Bowditch, William I. (William Ingersoll)
Enslaved persons -- United States -- Social conditions; Slavery -- United States
We might safely presume, that religions owners would instruct their
slaves in such doctrines as they deemed essential to the salvation of
their own souls, and that such instruction would not materially vary
from that given elsewhere on the same points. But abundant proof exists.
The Right Rev. Levi S. Ives has published "A Catechism to be taught
orally to those who cannot read;" New York, 1848. In the preface, he
says it was the result of a winter's visit to a large Southern
plantation, and was adapted by him, "in a course of actual experiment,
to the capacity of _colored_ children, from four to twelve years of
age." There are twenty lessons in this little book. He teaches, among
other things, about the fall, original sin, the atonement, the trinity,
and the sacraments. Elsewhere ("Spirit of Missions," Nov. 1842) he has
expressed the conviction, that, if the planters of North Carolina would
adopt it, and see to its faithful inculcation, the next generation of
blacks in that State, "at a very small expense, would sufficiently
understand the truth as it is in Jesus, without knowing a letter of the
alphabet."
Dr. Jones's Catechism is really, what it professes to be, a "Catechism
of Scripture doctrine, as well as practice," and contains a very much
more elaborate exposition than Bishop Ives's book. Altogether, it must
be a much more serviceable book to "owners and ministers."
We shall therefore chiefly content ourselves with showing what the
slaves are taught it is their duty to do, and to refrain from doing, and
what motives to duty are urged upon them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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