Sources of the Synoptic GospelsPatton, Carl S. (Carl Safford)
Religion
Sources of the Synoptic Gospels
Patton, Carl S. (Carl Safford)
Bible. Gospels -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Mark calls Peter by the name of Simon, as is uniform with him up to the
time Jesus gives him the name of Peter at his calling of the twelve.
Matthew calls him Peter, by which name he knows him from the beginning.
Luke's displacement of the call of Peter involves him in the anachronism
of having the healing take place in his house before he becomes a
disciple.
THE HEALINGS IN THE EVENING
(Mk i, 32-34; Mt viii, 16-17; Lk iv, 40-41)
Mark says "In the evening when the sun was set." Matthew has reduced the
redundancy of this expression by saying merely "When it was evening." Luke
has caught the point of Mark's expression, namely, that the Sabbath was
over, and so has reduced the pleonasm by saying only "The sun having set."
Mark says they brot all the sick to Jesus and he healed many. Matthew
improves this by saying they brot many and he healed all. Luke goes a step
farther and says they brot all, and he healed every one. No explanation is
necessary for these changes except the natural desire to avoid the
implication that there were some whom Jesus did not heal, and to make the
statement of his cures as positive and inclusive as possible. Matthew
mentions only the possessed, Mark puts the sick and the possessed in the
same class, Luke gives a separate paragraph to each. Both Matthew and Luke
avoid Mark's irregular and unusual form ἤφιεν.
THE RETIREMENT OF JESUS
(Mk i, 35-38; Lk iv, 42-43)
Matthew omits, for reasons already given.[23] Luke avoids Mark's strange
word, κωμοπόλεις. Where Mark says "Simon and those with him," Luke says
"the crowd," because in Luke's story Simon is not yet a disciple.
THE CALLING OF PETER
(Lk v, 1-11)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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