Sources of the Synoptic GospelsPatton, Carl S. (Carl Safford)
Religion
Sources of the Synoptic Gospels
Patton, Carl S. (Carl Safford)
Bible. Gospels -- Criticism, interpretation, etc.
Luke here displays his freedom in working over the story of Mark. He
builds upon Mk i, 19, yet instead of saying that the fishermen were
mending their nets in their boats, he says they had gone out of their
boats and were washing their nets. He has apparently read Mk iv, 1, also,
and builds upon this the statement about Jesus' going into the boat to get
away from the crowd (which statement he later omits when he comes to it in
Mark's parable of the Sower). (There is a reminiscence here also of Mk
iii, 9.) After the draft of fishes, when he comes to the words of Jesus to
Peter, he picks up again a fragment of Mark's account, tho still with an
addition and with a deviation in the wording; Mark says δεῦτε ὀπίσω μου,
καὶ ποιήσω ὑμᾶς γενέσθαι ἁλεεῖς ἀνθρώπων; Luke says μὴ φοβοῦ· ἀπὸ τοῦ νῦν
ἀνθρώπους ἔσῃ ζωγρῶν. Luke's closing statement, "They left all and
followed him" is substantially, tho not quite in wording, the same as
Mark's. No example could be more striking, of Luke's freedom in his
treatment of Mark. He exercises this freedom, however, in the narratives
rather than in the words of Jesus; when he comes to these latter, even in
the midst of a narrative which he has largely created out of mere
fragments of Mark, he follows Mark comparatively closely. In not many
narratives does Luke go to quite such lengths in his re-working as in this
story and the account of the rejection (initial preaching) at Nazareth.
But this is typical of him, as compared with Matthew's treatment of the
same source.
THE HEALING OF THE LEPER
(Mk i, 40-45; Mt viii, 1-4; Lk v, 12-16)
Matthew and Luke both omit Mark's ἐμβριμησάμενος, for which they have in
this case double ground; it is an unusual word, and it implies that Jesus
was angry. Luke avoids Mark's statement that the man directly disobeyed
Jesus' command not to tell of his cleansing.
THE HEALING OF THE PARALYTIC
(Mk ii, 1-12; Mt ix, 1-8; Lk v, 17-26)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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