Spanish colonial literature in South AmericaMoses, Bernard
History
Spanish colonial literature in South America
Moses, Bernard
Spanish American literature -- History and criticism
“Then the Governor put on a jacket of cotton, took his sword and dagger,
and, with the Spaniards who were with him, entered amongst the Indians
most valliantly, and, with only four men who were able to follow him, he
came to the litter where Atahualpa was, and fearlessly seized him by the
arm, crying out ‘Santiago.’ Then the guns were fired off, the trumpets
were sounded, and the troops, both horse and foot, sallied forth. On
seeing the horses charge many of the Indians who were in the open space
fled, and such was the force with which they ran that they broke down
part of the wall surrounding it and many fell over one another. The
horsemen rode them down, killing and wounding and following them in
pursuit. The infantry made so good an assault upon those who remained
that in a short time most of them were put to the sword. The governor
still held Atahualpa by the arm, not being able to pull him out of the
litter because he was raised so high. Then the Spaniards made such a
slaughter among those who carried the litter that they fell to the
ground, and, if the governor had not protected Atahualpa, that proud
man would there have paid for all the cruelties he had committed. The
governor, in protecting Atahualpa received a slight wound in the hand.
During the whole time no Indian raised his arms against a Spaniard. So
great was the terror of the Indians at seeing the governor force his
way through them, at hearing the fire of the artillery and beholding
the charging of the horses, a thing never before heard of, that they
thought more of flying to save their lives than of fighting. All those
who bore the litter of Atahualpa appeared to be principal chiefs. They
were all killed, as well as those who were carried in the other litters
and hammocks. One of them was a page of Atahualpa and a great lord, and
the others were lords of many vassals and his counsellors. The chief of
Caxamalca was also killed, and others; but, the number being very great,
no account was taken of them, for all who came in attendance on Atahualpa
were great lords. The governor went to his lodging with his prisoner
Atahualpa despoiled of his robes, which the Spaniards had torn off in
pulling him out of the litter. It was a very wonderful thing to see so
great a lord taken prisoner in so short a time, who came in such power.”
II
[Sidenote: Sancho’s _Relación_]
[Sidenote: Spoils of gold and silver]
[Sidenote: Vases and figures]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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