St. Benedict's Rule for MonasteriesBenedict, Saint, Abbot of Monte Cassino
Religion
St. Benedict's Rule for Monasteries
Benedict, Saint, Abbot of Monte Cassino
Benedictines -- Rules
We think it sufficient for the daily dinner, whether at the sixth or the
ninth hour, that every table have two cooked dishes, on account of
individual infirmities, so that he who for some reason cannot eat of the
one may make his meal of the other. Therefore let two cooked dishes
suffice for all the brethren; and if any fruit or fresh vegetables are
available, let a third dish be added.
Let a good pound weight of bread suffice for the day, whether there be
only one meal or both dinner and supper. If they are to have supper, the
cellarer shall reserve a third of that pound, to be given them at
supper.
But if it happens that the work was heavier, it shall lie within the
Abbot’s discretion and power, should it be expedient, to add something
to the fare. Above all things, however, over-indulgence must be avoided
and a monk must never be overtaken by indigestion; for there is nothing
so opposed to the Christian character as over-indulgence, according to
Our Lord’s words, “See to it that your hearts be not burdened with
over-indulgence.”
Young boys shall not receive the same amount of food as their elders,
but less; and frugality shall be observed in all circumstances.
Except the sick who are very weak, let all abstain entirely from eating
the flesh of four-footed animals.
CHAPTER 40
On the Measure of Drink
Mar. 19—July 19—Nov. 18
“Everyone has his own gift from God, one in this way and another in
that.” It is therefore with some misgiving that we regulate the measure
of other men’s sustenance. Nevertheless, keeping in view the needs of
weaker brethren, we believe that a hemina of wine a day is sufficient
for each. But those to whom God gives the strength to abstain should
know that they will receive a special reward.
If the circumstances of the place, or the work, or the heat of summer
require a greater measure, the Superior shall use his judgment in the
matter, taking care always that there be no occasion for surfeit or
drunkenness. We read, it is true, that wine is by no means a drink for
monks; but since the monks of our day cannot be persuaded of this, let
us at least agree to drink sparingly and not to satiety, because “wine
makes even the wise fall away.”
But where the circumstances of the place are such that not even the
measure prescribed above can be supplied, but much less or none at all,
let those who live there bless God and not murmur. Above all things do
we give this admonition, that they abstain from murmuring.
CHAPTER 41
At What Hours the Meals Should Be Taken
Mar. 20—July 20—Nov. 19
From holy Easter until Pentecost let the brethren take dinner at the
sixth hour and supper in the evening.
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