St. Clair's DefeatPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
St. Clair's Defeat
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
St. Clair's Campaign, 1791
“For some time after the disaster, St. Clair was universally censured.
After a thorough investigation, a committee of Congress, with Mr. Giles
of Virginia as chairman, found that the campaign had been conducted with
skill and personal bravery. The committee concluded that the defeat was
caused chiefly by the lack of discipline in the militia and by the
negligence of those whose duty it was to procure and forward the
provisions and military stores necessary for the expedition.
“Secretary of War Henry Knox addressed a letter to Congress complaining
that an injustice had been done him by the committee. The report was
then reconsidered by the same committee. After hearing the statements
and explanations of the Secretary and after reconsidering the whole
matter, they reaffirmed their first report.”
From one part of the country to the other, this defeat caused one loud
and merciless outcry of abuse and detestation of St. Clair. Many a
general with far less bravery and military skill has, when successful,
been applauded by the unthinking multitude with vehement acclamations.
The following excerpt from the narrative of St. Clair’s campaign shows
that he deserved a better fate.
“During the engagement, Generals St. Clair and Butler were continually
going up and down the lines; as one general went up one side, the other
one went down the opposite side. St. Clair was so severely afflicted
with the gout that he was unable to mount or dismount a horse without
assistance. His own four horses had been turned out to feed overnight,
but they had been brought in before the battle. St. Clair first
attempted to ride a young horse, but the animal was so frightened by the
firing that it could not be mounted. He had just moved the horse to
where he could have some advantage from the slope of the ground when the
horse was shot through the head. The boy holding it was wounded in the
arm. A second horse was brought and harnessed; but as St. Clair was
about to mount, the animal and the servant who held it were killed. The
General then ordered the third horse to be prepared and brought to him
at the left of the front line, which was then warmly engaged. The man
and horse were never heard of afterward, and it is supposed that they
were killed. General St. Clair’s fourth horse was killed under the Count
de Malartie, one of his aides, whose horse had died on the march.
[Illustration: _the horse was shot through the head_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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