St. Clair's DefeatPublic Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
History
St. Clair's Defeat
Public Library of Fort Wayne and Allen County
St. Clair's Campaign, 1791
“Excepting a single instance, St. Clair kept out no scouting parties
during his entire march. We would have been completely surprised by the
attack if it had not been for volunteer scouting parties from the
militia who were out on the evening before the battle. The constant
discharge of rifles throughout the night also warned us to prepare for
the event. The militia, encamped about a quarter of a mile in front of
the main army, received the first shock of the attack a little after
daybreak. The camp was on the bank of a small creek, one of the upper
branches of the Wabash River. The ground was nearly level and covered
with a heavy growth of timber. As surveyor, I drew the pay and rations
of a subaltern; but as an old hunter, I was not disposed to trust myself
among the Indians without my rifle. Indeed, I found it very serviceable
during the march, for the army never had more than half rations during
the whole campaign.
“My stock of bullets had become low from using them for hunting; and as
soon as it was daylight that morning, I started for the militia camp to
get a ladle to pour some more. By this time the battle had begun, and I
met the militia running into the main body of troops. I hailed one of
the Kentuckians, whom I found disabled in the right wrist by a bullet;
and I asked him if he had bullets to spare. He told me to take out his
pouch and to divide with him. I poured out a double handful, put back
what I supposed was half, and was about to leave him, when he said,
‘Stop, you had better count them.’ I could hardly resist the impulse to
laugh, for the idea of counting a handful of bullets was ludicrous under
the circumstances. ‘If we get through this day’s scrape, my dear
fellow,’ said I, ‘I will return you twice as many.’ But I never saw him
again, and I suppose he shared the fate that befell many a gallant
spirit on that day. I owe the bullets, at any rate, at this moment.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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