Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law ReportSenior, Nassau William
History
Statement of the Provision for the Poor, and of the Condition of the Labouring Classes in a Considerable Portion of America and Europe: Being the preface to the foreign communications contained in the appendix to the Poor-Law Report
Senior, Nassau William
Poor -- Europe; Poor -- United States; Working class
Hitherto these institutions have had a salutary and beneficial
effect on the nation, inasmuch as many thousand individuals
have been prevented from strolling about as beggars, and many
thousand children have received a good education, and have
grown up to be useful and orderly citizens. Neither as yet have
any remarkable symptoms of dissatisfaction appeared among the
wealthier classes. But we cannot be without some apprehension
for the future, since the poor-rates have been augmented to
such a degree that it would be very difficult to collect larger
contributions than those now paid. And as sufficient attention
has not been paid to this circumstance, that the farmers are
continually building small cottages, in which poor people
establish themselves, since the government have been unwilling
to throw any restraint on marriages between poor persons; there
seems reason to fear, that in the lapse of another period of
twenty years, the poor in many districts will to such a degree
have multiplied their numbers, that the present system will
yield no adequate means for their support.
In the towns much embarrassment is already felt, the poor
having increased in them to a much greater extent than in the
country.
All the taxes of a considerable merchant of Dram in Norway, who
owns eight trading vessels actually employed, amounted during
last year to not more than the school and poor-rates of one
large farm in the heath district which you visited last year.
(p. 279.)
M. N. N., a correspondent of Mr. Browne’s, and the author of a very
detailed account of the existing law, after stating that,
Benevolent as the Danish poor system will appear, it is
generally objected to it that the too great facility of gaining
admittance, particularly to the third class, encourages sloth
and indolence, especially in the country, where the means
are wanted to establish workhouses, the only sure way of
controlling those supported:
And that,
It is further objected to the present system, that it already
begins to fall too heavy on the contributors, and that in
course of time, with the constant increase of population, it
will go on to press still more severely on them, inasmuch as
their number and means do not by any means increase in a ratio
equal to the augmentation of the number wanting support: (p.
274.)
Adds, in answer to more specific inquiries,
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