Stories and Ballads of the Far Past: Translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese) with Introductions and NotesChadwick, Nora K. (Nora Kershaw)
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Stories and Ballads of the Far Past: Translated from the Norse (Icelandic and Faroese) with Introductions and Notes
Chadwick, Nora K. (Nora Kershaw)
Folk songs, Scandinavian; Old Norse literature -- Translations into English; Sagas
Then Guest laid himself down and asked them to anoint him with oil.
The King ordered it to be done, and when it was finished there was
very little of the candle left unburnt. Then it became clear that
Guest was drawing near to his end, and his spirit passed just as the
torch flickered out; and they all marvelled at his passing. The King
also set great store by his stories and held that the account which he
had given of his life was perfectly true.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TH¡TTR OF S÷RLI
This story, like the last, is taken from the long _Saga of Olaf
Tryggvason_ contained in the _FlateyjarbÛk_, Vol. I, pp. 275-283. Its
connection, however, with the story of that King is of the slightest.
According to the opinion of Finnur JÛnsson[1] the story in its present
form dates from the first half of the fourteenth century.
This story, like the _Th·ttr of Nornagest_, shows evidence of a
definite structural plan and falls into three distinct parts. In the
first two chapters the scene is laid among the gods, and the story is
set in motion by the forging of a necklace for the goddess Freyja by
some dwarfs. This is stolen by Loki and given to Othin, who refuses
to restore it to Freyja till she promises to bring about a perpetual
battle between two mighty kings.
Then in chs. III and IV we have an account of the adventures of a
Viking prince named Sˆrli, from whom the story takes its (somewhat
inappropriate) title[2]. Sˆrli comes into contact (first as an enemy,
later as a friend) with another prince called Hˆgni, and this leads up
to the main theme--the friendship and subsequent quarrel of Hethin
and Hˆgni, in whose tragic fate Freyja's promise is fulfilled. The
perpetual battle between these two heroes is finally ended by one of
Olaf Tryggvason's men, and it is through this that the story comes to
be introduced into his Saga.
The story of Hethin and Hˆgni was a favourite one in the North. It
is told in _Sk·ldskaparm·l_, ch. 49 and in Saxo Grammaticus' _Danish
History_, Book V (Elton, pp. 195-198). The earliest Norse reference to
it is to be found in Bragi's _Ragnarsdr·pa_, str. 3-7. The story must
also have been well known in the Orkneys, since we find the following
verses in the _H·ttalykill_ by Jarl Rˆgnvald (1136-58) and an
Icelandic skald Hall who flourished 1140-48[3].
Who planned to carry off Hild?
Who fight all day long?
Who will be reconciled at last?
Who incited the kings?
Hethin planned to carry off Hild;
The Hjathningar are always fighting;
They will be reconciled at last;
Hild incited the host.
Who reddens the keen blades?
Who chops meat for the wolf?
Who makes showers of helmets?
Who stirred up strife?
Harold reddened the keen blades;
The host chops meat for the wolf;
Hˆgni makes the shower of helmets;
Hjarrandi stirred up strife!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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