And then what rude unpromising things are adopted as doll-pets. Mrs.
Burnett tells us she once saw a dirty mite sitting on a step in a
squalid London street, cuddling warmly a little bundle of hay tied round
the middle by a string. Here, surely, the _besoin d’aimer_ was little if
anything behind the _besoin de croire_.
Do any of us really understand this doll-superstition? Writers of a
clear long-reaching memory have tried to take us back to childhood, and
restore to us for a moment the whole undisturbed trust, the perfect
satisfaction of love, which the child brings to its doll. Yet even the
imaginative genius of a George Sand is hardly equal, perhaps, to the
feat of resuscitating the buried companion of our early days and making
it live once more before our eyes.[29] The truth is the doll-illusion is
one of the first to pass. There are, I believe, a few sentimental girls
who, when they attain the years of enlightenment, make a point of saving
their dolls from the general wreckage of toys. Yet I suspect the pets
when thus retained are valued more for the outside charm of pretty face
and hair, and still more for the lovely clothes, than for the inherent
worth of the doll itself, of what we may call the doll-soul which
informs it and gives it, for the child, its true beauty and its worth.
-----
Footnote 29:
For her remarkable analysis of the child’s feeling for his doll, see
below, chap. xii.
-----
Yet if we cannot get inside the old doll-superstition we may study it
from the outside, and draw a helpful comparison between it and other
known forms of naïve credulity. And here we have the curious fact that
the doll exists not only for the child but for the “nature man”.
Savages, Sir John Lubbock tells us,[30] like toys, such as dolls, Noah’s
Arks, etc. The same writer remarks that the doll is “a hybrid between
the baby and the fetish, and that it exhibits the contradictory
characters of its parents”. Perhaps the changes of mood towards the
doll, of which George Sand writes, illustrate the alternating
preponderance of the baby and the fetish half. But as Sir John also
remarks, this hybrid is singularly unintelligible to grown-up people,
and it seems the part of modesty here to bow to one of nature’s
mysteries.
-----
Footnote 30:
_Origin of Civilisation_, appendix, p. 521.
-----
It has been suggested to me by Mr. F. Galton that a useful inquiry might
be carried out into the relation between a child’s preference in the
matter of doll or other toy and the degree of his imaginativeness as
otherwise shown, _e.g._, in craving for story, and in romancing. So far
as I have inquired I am disposed to think that such a relation exists. A
lady who has had a large experience as a Kindergarten teacher tells me
that children who play with rough shapeless things, and readily endow
with life the ball, and so forth, in Kindergarten games are imaginative
in other ways. Here is an example:—
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