Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum — John Shaqi
Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Religion
Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Hymns, Sumerian; Sumerian language -- Texts
_ab-da-me-en_ equals “thou thyself art”. The form consists of verbal
prefix, infix and verb, as follows: _ab_, being an indeterminate prefix,
may therefore be used of the second person (MSL. p. XXV). ÊŠU is an old
Babylonian sign pictorially representing “enclosed space”, hence the
meaning of “enclosure”. It means, with the value _éš_, “house”, and,
with the value _ab_, “sea”. _da_ is like _à_(ID) (line 14),
ideographically represented by the picture of the hand and forearm (line
4). It means “side”, also “strength”. It is sometimes a reflexive verbal
infix (MSL. p. XXIV). _me-en_ equals _bašû_ (Br. 10404). _me_ also
equals _bašû_ (Br. 10361) and the longer _me-a_ equals _bašû_ (Br.
10459). _en_, therefore, is not an essential part of the word which
means “be”. _me-en_ has no connection with _ma-e_, the personal pronoun
of the first person. _men_, in fact, can be used of the second person
and even of the third as well. The defining pronoun _za-e_ here compels
us to take _me-en_ in the second person.
Reverse
17. _^dimmer Mu-ul-lil kur-kur-ra ga-šá-an nu-um-ti nin-zu
ga-šá-anab-da(-me-en)_
O Bêl of the lands, lord of life, lord of wisdom, lord indeed thou
art!
_^dimmer Mu-ul-lil_ (see line 2 for note).
_kur-kur-ra_ (see line 3 for note).
_ga-šá-an_, like _ù-mu-un_ (line 1), equals _bêlu_, “lord”, and is a
phonetic form of _gašan_ which is usually represented by GÊŠPU-GUNÛ (Br.
6989 and MSL. p. 129). _ga_ is only a syllable here (see lines 4 and 12
for further comment). ŠÁ is an old sign; here it is old Babylonian and
represents closely the linear form. The sign is much used in Assyrian
with the syllabic value _šá_, especially in the place of NITÛ(ša) which
is often a relative pronoun.
_nu-um-ti_ (see on line 16).
_nin-zu_ means “lord of wisdom”. _nin_ equals _bêlu_ (Br. 10985; see
line 10). On _zu_ (see line 1).
_ab-da_ should evidently be _ab-da-me-en_ (see line 16).
18. _e-lum nì an-na a-kad za-da šá mu-e-da-mal_
O mighty one, dread of heaven, royal one indeed thou art!
_e-lum_ equals _kabtu_ (Br. 5888), and appears to stand for _elim_ which
also equals _kabtu_ (Br. 8885). _lum_ is clearly syllabic here, but the
sign, old Babylonian here, is indicative of plant-growth, consisting of
waving lines.
_nì_ equals _puluḥtu_, “fear”, here (see on line 1).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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