Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum — John Shaqi
Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Religion
Sumerian Hymns from Cuneiform Texts in the British Museum
Hymns, Sumerian; Sumerian language -- Texts
_ìd_ _ud-kib-nun-na-ge_ means the river of Sippar. For _ìd_, see on line
25. _ud-kib-nun_ consists of _ud_ “sun” + _kib_ “flourish, generate”,
and _nun_ “great”. The sign KIB suggests the idea “double” and hence, of
course, “generate, beget” (MSL. p. 203). _Nun_, of course, = _rabû_
“great” (Br. 2628), while _na_ must be the phonetic complement and _ge_
the _nota genitivi_ as used in the next Hymn. The form _ud-kib-nun_ then
seems to mean “the great (_nun_) generative force (_kib_) of the sun”
(_ud_); a name applied to Sippar had been from time immemorial the seat
of the worship of the sun-god Šamaš (RBA., pp. 69, 117).
_Ìd-ud-kib-nun-na-ge_ then simply means “the river (_ìd_) of (_ge_)
Sippar”, viz., the Euphrates, which was usually termed in Sumerian
_Bura-nunu_ “the great stream” (MSL. p. 7, C).
_a im-si_ (see on line 23).
27. _ìd nu e-bi láḥ-e a im-si ^dimmer Šis-^ki-kam_
The empty river is filled with water by Nannar.
_ìd_ (see on line 25).
_nu_, regular Sumerian negative adverb, equal to the Assyrian _la_.
_e-bi_ equals noun _e_ and suffix _bi_. _e_ equals _mû_, “water” (Br.
5844). We have also had _e_ equal to _ḳabû_, “speech” (Hymn to Bêl, line
14). _bi_ is a suffix of the third person singular (see Br. 5135). _bi_
gets its demonstrative nature from the conception “speak” which seems to
be the primary one in the old Babylonian linear hieroglyph.
_láḥ-e_ consists of root _láḥ_ and vocalic prolongation _e_. _láḥ_
equals _misû_ “wash” (Br. 6167). It is used of washing the hands and
feet. It gets the idea “wash” from the idea “servant” who does the
washing, but it may have meant “servant” before it meant “wash”. It
often has the phonetic complement _ḥa_ or _ḥi_. Literally the clause
read: “the river whose water washes not”.
_a im-si_ (see on line 23).
_^dimmer Šis-^ki-kam_ equals god-name _^dimmer Šis-^ki_ plus _kam_ =
KAMMU without doubt (see CT. XV, Colophon of Tablet 29623, plate 12).
_kam_ is a well recognized determinative used after ordinal numerals. It
no doubt occupies this position as a genitive particle, but, as a
genitive sign, it may be used after words other than numerals; and, in
fact, is so used in Gudea. It is evidently a lengthened form of the
postposition _ka_; being _ka_ plus _am_ (see SVA. p. 60).
28. _sug maḥ sug ban-da a im-si ^dimmer Šis-^ki-kam_
The great marsh, the little marsh is filled with water by Nannar.
The sign looks like MÀ but perhaps the copyist made a mistake. _maḥ_
(see Hymn to Bêl, line 23).
_sug_ equals _⋅u⋅û_, “marsh”. The sign is the enclosure-sign KIL with
the “water” sign ÂU within the “enclosure” sign.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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