Sweated industry and the minimum wageBlack, Clementina
History
Sweated industry and the minimum wage
Black, Clementina
Minimum wage; Sweatshops
How many of us, as we sit at ease on the customer’s side of the counter,
reflect upon the life led by the spruce, black-coated young man or the
trim, deft young woman who stands upon the other? For myself, the
elaborate hairdressing of the shop-girl—all those curls and waves and
puffs that represent so much care and time—always sets me thinking of
the same girl before her looking-glass (taking her turn, probably, with
others). The dormitory in which she occupies a place is bare and
unhomelike, all the beds, chairs, and chests of drawers of the same
pattern; the walls unadorned, for the decoration of them is forbidden.
As the rule of one large establishment says, with equal harshness and
bad grammar: “No pictures, photos, etc., allowed to disfigure the walls.
Any one so doing will be charged with the repairs.” The room is chill in
winter and stuffy at all seasons, and her companions are chosen by
chance. Amid such surroundings she combs and rolls and twists with the
skill of a practised lady’s maid, in preparation, not for an evening’s
gaiety, but for a day’s toil. Hastily she crams into the small chest of
drawers which is her sole receptacle all her little apparatus of brush
and comb and curlers and wavers. For what says the rule? “Brushes,
bottles, etc., must not be left about in the room, but put away in the
drawers. Anything so left will be considered done for.” Carefully
dressed as to the head, but very inadequately washed—for baths are too
often lacking and hot water seldom provided in the mornings—the young
lady hurries down to breakfast in a dining-room which has the same
impersonal, depressing character as the dormitory. Too often it is a
basement room, and sometimes infested by black beetles. Here, among a
crowd of companions, she takes her meal, consisting in the great
majority of cases, of bread and butter and weak tea.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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