Synge and the Ireland of His TimeYeats, W. B. (William Butler)
General
Synge and the Ireland of His Time
Yeats, W. B. (William Butler)
Dramatists, Irish -- 20th century -- Biography; Synge, J. M. (John Millington), 1871-1909
'The Playboy' is founded, beginning with the words, 'If any gentleman
has done a crime we'll hide him. There was a gentleman that killed his
father, & I had him in my own house six months till he got away to
America.' Despite the solemnity of his slow speech his eyes shone as
the eyes must have shone in that Trinity College branch of the Gaelic
League, which began every meeting with prayers for the death of an old
Fellow of College who disliked their movement, or as they certainly do
when patriots are telling how short a time the prayers took to the
killing of him. I have seen a crowd, when certain Dublin papers had
wrought themselves into an imaginary loyalty, so possessed by what
seemed the very genius of satiric fantasy, that one all but looked to
find some feathered heel among the cobble stones. Part of the delight
of crowd or individual is always that somebody will be angry, somebody
take the sport for gloomy earnest. We are mocking at his solemnity, let
us therefore so hide our malice that he may be more solemn still, and
the laugh run higher yet. Why should we speak his language and so wake
him from a dream of all those emotions which men feel because they
should, and not because they must? Our minds, being sufficient to
themselves, do not wish for victory but are content to elaborate our
extravagance, if fortune aid, into wit or lyric beauty, and as for the
rest 'There are nights when a king like Conchobar would spit upon his
arm-ring and queens will stick out their tongues at the rising moon.'
This habit of the mind has made Oscar Wilde and Mr. Bernard Shaw the
most celebrated makers of comedy to our time, and if it has sounded
plainer still in the conversation of the one, and in some few speeches
of the other, that is but because they have not been able to turn out
of their plays an alien trick of zeal picked up in struggling youth.
Yet, in Synge's plays also, fantasy gives the form and not the thought,
for the core is always as in all great art, an over-powering vision of
certain virtues, and our capacity for sharing in that vision is the
measure of our delight. Great art chills us at first by its coldness or
its strangeness, by what seems capricious, and yet it is from these
qualities it has authority, as though it had fed on locust and wild
honey. The imaginative writer shows us the world as a painter does his
picture, reversed in a looking-glass that we may see it, not as it
seems to eyes habit has made dull, but as we were Adam and this the
first morning; and when the new image becomes as little strange as the
old we shall stay with him, because he has, beside the strangeness, not
strange to him, that made us share his vision, sincerity that makes us
share his feeling.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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