Tennyson's Life and Poetry: And Mistakes Concerning TennysonParsons, Eugene
General
Tennyson's Life and Poetry: And Mistakes Concerning Tennyson
Parsons, Eugene
Tennyson, Alfred Tennyson, Baron, 1809-1892
"Alfred Tennyson was born August 5, 1809, at Somersby, a hamlet in
Lincolnshire, England, of which, and of a neighboring parish, his father,
Dr. George Clayton Tennyson, was rector. The poet's mother was Elizabeth,
daughter of the Rev. Stephen Fytche, vicar of Louth. Alfred was the third
of seven sons--Frederick, Charles, Alfred, Edward, Horatio, Arthur, and
Septimus. A daughter, Cecilia, became the wife of Edmund Law Lushington,
long professor of Greek in Glasgow University. Whether there were other
daughters, the biographies of the poet do not mention."
This is the opening paragraph of the Introduction to a school edition of
"The Two Voices" and "A Dream of Fair Women," by Dr. Hiram Corson. Here
are several inaccuracies as to the Tennyson family and the poet's
birthday, and the same mistakes and others are found in nearly all the
sketches of the Laureate in periodicals and works of reference.
It is generally supposed that cyclopedia articles are prepared by
specialists who know what they are writing about. This is the popular
conception, but this is evidently not the case in regard to Tennyson, who
has fared sadly at the hands of his biographers. The brief accounts of his
life given in Appleton's, the Americanized Britannica, and other
cyclopedias fairly bristle with blunders and objectionable features. As
they stand, most of these articles are utterly untrustworthy. Their
assertions are often misleading, or so vague as to be practically
valueless. As a result, most people are more or less at sea in regard to
Tennyson chronology.
DR. TENNYSON AND FAMILY.
A multitude of errors have been perpetrated about Dr. Tennyson and family.
We are told that Bayons Manor was his native place,[19] and that he was
"rector of Somersby and vicar of Bennington and Grimsby."[20] One writer
uncritically imagines him a doctor of divinity.[21] According to some
questionable authorities, he died "about 1830;"[22] "in 1830;"[23] "about
1831;"[24] "on the 18th of March, 1831;"[25] and in 1832.[26] Mrs.
Tennyson is said to have died "in her eighty-first year;"[27] also "in her
eighty-fourth year."[28]
The number of sons and daughters in the Tennyson household is rarely given
correctly. Alfred is called, in a hit-or-miss fashion, one of three, four,
six, seven and eight brothers. His sisters are variously reckoned as one,
three, four and five.
The Rev. George Clayton Tennyson was born at Market Rasen, December 10,
1778. He graduated at St. John's College, Cambridge, in 1801; he received
the degree of M. A. in 1805, and of LL.D. in 1813. He married (August 6,
1805) Miss Elizabeth Fytche of Louth. He moved to Somersby in 1808, where
he was rector till his death. If the inscription on his tomb is to be
trusted, Dr. Tennyson was rector of two neighboring parishes--Benniworth
and Bag Enderby--and was vicar of Great Grimsby;[29] and died March 16,
1831. The poet's mother died February 21, 1865, in her eighty-fifth year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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