Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
The purchase of a pair of these globes, that of 1599 and of 1603, was
reported in the year 1885 by Dr. Baumgärtner,[31] who refers to them as
having a diameter of 34 cm., as being well mounted and artistically
colored. On the first, he notes, are represented sea monsters swimming
in the oceans, and the natives of many of the little known regions
appear in picture, as, for example, in the region of Patagonia, near
which appears the legend, “Patagonae regio ubi incolae sunt gigantes.”
“The region of Patagonia where giants live.” Greenland is laid down as a
small island, as is also Corea. The region of Bering Sea shows clearly
how inexact was the knowledge of the North Pacific in his day, and the
same inexact geographic knowledge of the southern-most region of South
America and of Australia is strikingly recorded. There are slight
differences apparently existing between Dr. Baumgärtner’s globes and
certain other known copies of the same date, but differences which are
of no special significance.
A pair of these globes was announced in the sales catalogue,
“Geographie cartographie & voyage, 1891,” of Frederik Muller of
Amsterdam. A geographical record on the terrestrial globe clearly
indicates that it was not issued, however, until after 1616, although
dated 1599, since it contains a reference to the Van Schouten voyage of
1615-1617. It was on this voyage, says Van Schouten in his ‘Journal,’
that he gave the name “Staten Lant” to that region on the left as one
enters the Lemaire Strait, and the name “Isle of Barnevelt” to the
island discovered in this strait.[32] Both of these names appear on this
globe. It has in addition an interesting legend which might be taken to
suggest that the globe was not constructed until the year 1682, although
the gores, save for this legend, may have been printed much earlier.
This legend reads, “’t Amsteldam by Joannes van Ceulen, Joanniszoon op
de hoek van de Mol-steegh, in de Nieuwen Atlas, werd gedruckt en op nieu
uytgegeven met Praevilegie ... alle de Globes en Spaeren by den Heer
Joan Blaeu Zal. nagelaten. Ao. 1682.” The celestial globe seems to agree
with other known copies.
Two copies of the terrestrial globe of 1599 and two of the celestial of
1603 may be found in the Germanisches Nationalmuseum of Nürnberg. A pair
may be found in the Biblioteca Angelica of Rome and a pair, reported to
be in good condition, belongs to the Biblioteca Comunale of Fano. Adam
Kästner reports, in his ‘Geschichte der Mathematik,’ the purchase of a
pair of this first edition of Blaeu’s globes.[33] According to a
catalogue entry of objects belonging to the University of Leiden in the
year 1716 there is reference to two pairs of Blaeu’s globes. Only one
pair of these, however, seems now to be known, which pair a few years
since was removed to the Astronomical Observatory.[34]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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