Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy — John Shaqi
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and AstronomyStevenson, Edward Luther
History
Terrestrial and Celestial Globes Volume 2: Their History and Construction Including a Consideration of their Value as Aids in the Study of Geography and Astronomy
Stevenson, Edward Luther
Geography -- History; Globes
In the year 1602 Blaeu issued a terrestrial and a celestial globe, each
having a diameter of 23 cm. In a legend on his terrestrial globe he
refers to it as an improvement, doubtless meaning that he had undertaken
to bring its geographical records to date. This globe he dedicates as
follows: “Noblisⁱˢ Illustrⁱˢ Hollandiae Zelandiae ac Westphrisiae
ordinibus, P.P.P. Clementissⁱˢ hanc terrae marisque aphaerum summa
diligentia accuratissime fabricatam: debiti honoris gratique animi
testimonium L.M.D.D.D. Amstelodami. Guilielmus Jansonius Blaeu. anno
1602.” “To the Most Noble, Most Illustrious Princes of Holland, Zeeland
and West Friesland, Most Benign Rulers. This sphere of the earth and
sea, accurately constructed with the utmost care is dedicated by Willem
Jansz. Blaeu of Amsterdam as a testimony of honor due and of a grateful
mind. In the year 1602.” Over this legend have been placed the coats of
arms of the three provinces designated and near it a legend reading, “En
denuo studiose Geographiae, terrestrem contractioriforma globum, multo,
quam ante hac unquam, emendatius et auctius confectum: a ventorum spiris
navigantium comodo, exquisitius adornatum: nec non navigationis
curriculo, ab Oliverio van Noort Batavo in orbem peracto, notatum.
Auctor Guilielmo Iansonio Blaeu.” “Here again, O student of geography,
thou hast a terrestrial globe in smaller size, much smaller than ever
before, and more accurately and completely furnished, having the spiral
directions of the winds (the loxodromes) represented for the use of
navigators. These have been carefully drawn, and there is also indicated
the course of circumnavigation of the Dutchman Oliver van der Noort.[35]
Willem Jansz. Blaeu author.” Van der Noort, to whom reference is made in
this legend, had started out in the year 1598, hence his expedition was
a recent event and was therefore thought worthy of reference. He sailed
through the Strait of Magellan, reached the Indies of the East, and with
four of his original ships returned to Holland in the year 1601. Blaeu,
as he states, marked on his globe the course of this expedition. The
celestial globe constructed as a companion of the former has a similar
dedication reading, “Nobilisⁱˢ Illustⁱˢ Hollandiae Zelandiae
Westphrisiae Ordinibus D. D. suis Clementisⁱˢ hunc astriferum
inerrantium stellarum globum, summa cura et industria adornatum debiti
ossequii et gratitudinis ... D. D. D. Guilielmus Jansonius Blaeu.” “To
the Most Noble, and Illustrious Princes of Holland, Zeeland, and West
Friesland, Most Benign Rulers: this celestial globe of the fixed stars,
prepared with the greatest care and industry is dedicated as a gift of
obedience due and of gratitude. William Jansz. Blaeu.” A legend somewhat
descriptive in character near the former reads, “Habes hic Astrophile
stellarum inerantium ex certisⁱˢ D. Ticho Brahe (mei quondam
praeceptoris) observationibus numero et dispositione prae aliis an̄o
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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