The Agamemnon of Aeschylus: Translated into English Rhyming Verse with Explanatory NotesAeschylus
General
The Agamemnon of Aeschylus: Translated into English Rhyming Verse with Explanatory Notes
Aeschylus
Agamemnon, King of Mycenae (Mythological character) -- Drama
At the opening of the _Agamemnon_ we find Clytemnestra alienated from
her husband and secretly befriended with his ancestral enemy,
Aigisthos. The air is heavy and throbbing with hate; hate which is evil
but has its due cause. Agamemnon, obeying the prophet Calchas, when the
fleet lay storm-bound at Aulis, had given his own daughter, Iphigenîa,
as a human sacrifice. And if we ask how a sane man had consented to
such an act, we are told of his gradual temptation; the deadly excuse
offered by ancient superstition; and above all, the fact that he had
already inwardly accepted the great whole of which this horror was a
part. At the first outset of his expedition against Troy there had
appeared an omen, the bloody sign of two eagles devouring a mother-hare
with her unborn young…. The question was thus put to the Kings and
their prophet: Did they or did they not accept the sign, and wish to be
those Eagles? And they had answered Yes. They would have their
vengeance, their full and extreme victory, and were ready to pay the
price. The sign once accepted, the prophet recoils from the
consequences which, in prophetic vision, he sees following therefrom:
but the decision has been taken, and the long tale of cruelty rolls on,
culminating in the triumphant sack of Troy, which itself becomes not an
assertion of Justice but a whirlwind of godless destruction. And
through all these doings of fierce beasts and angry men the unseen Pity
has been alive and watching, the Artemis who “abhors the Eagles’
feast,” the “Apollo or Pan or Zeus” who hears the crying of the robbed
vulture; nay, if even the Gods were deaf, the mere “wrong of the dead”
at Troy might waken, groping for some retribution upon the “Slayer of
Many Men” (pp. 15, 20).
If we ask why men are so blind, seeking their welfare thus through
incessant evil, Aeschylus will tell us that the cause lies in the
infection of old sin, old cruelty. There is no doubt somewhere a
πρώταρχος Ἄτη, a “first blind deed of wrong,” but in practice every
wrong is the result of another. And the Children of Atreus are steeped
to the lips in them. When the prophetess Cassandra, out of her first
vague horror at the evil House, begins to grope towards some definite
image, first and most haunting comes the sound of the weeping of two
little children, murdered long ago, in a feud that was not theirs. From
that point, more than any other, the Daemon or Genius of the House—more
than its “Luck,” a little less than its Guardian Angel—becomes an
Alastor or embodied Curse, a “Red Slayer” which cries ever for peace
and cleansing, but can seek them only in the same blind way, through
vengeance, and, when that fails, then through more vengeance (p. 69).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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