The Alósaka cult of the Hopi IndiansFewkes, Jesse Walter
Religion
The Alósaka cult of the Hopi Indians
Fewkes, Jesse Walter
Hopi Indians -- Religion
“The Squash [Micoñinovi] also trended slowly northward, occupying,
like all their legendary movements, a protracted period of indefinite
length—years during which they planted and built homes alternating with
years of devious travel. They grew lax in the observance of festivals,
and _Muinwû_ inflicted punishment upon them. He caused the water to
turn red, and the color of the people also turned red; he then changed
the water to blue, and the people changed to a similar color. The Snow
_katcina_ appeared and urged them to return to their religion, but
they gave no heed to him, so he left them and took away corn. _Muinwû_
then sent _Palülükoñ_,[23] who killed rabbits and poured their blood
in the springs and streams, and all the water was changed to blood and
the people were stricken with a plague. They now returned to their
religious observances, and danced and sang, but none of the deities
would listen to them.
“A horned _katcina_[24] appeared to the oldest woman and told her that
on the following morning the oldest man should go out and procure a
root, and that she and a young virgin of her clan should eat it. After
a time she (the old woman) would give birth to a son who would marry
the virgin, and their offspring would redeem the people. The old woman
and the virgin obeyed the _katcina_, and the former gave birth to a son
who had two horns upon his head. The people would not believe that the
child was of divine origin; they called it a monster and killed it.
“After this all manner of distressing punishments were inflicted upon
them, and wherever they halted the grass immediately withered and
dried. Their wanderings brought them to the foot of the San Francisco
mountains, where they dwelt for a long time, and at that place the
virgin gave birth to a daughter who had a little knob on each side of
her forehead. They preserved this child, and when she had grown to be a
woman, the horned _katcina_[25] appeared and announced to her that she
would give birth to horned twins, who would bring rain and remove the
punishment from their people. This woman was married, and the twins,
a boy and a girl, were born; but she concealed their divine origin,
fearing they would be destroyed.
“The _Patuñ_ [Squash][26] now moved to the Little Colorado where they
built houses and met some of the _Pátki_ people to whom they related
their distresses. A wise man of the _Pátki_ came over to them, and on
seeing the twins at once pronounced them to be the _Alósaka_. They had
no horns up to this time, but as soon as this announcement was made,
their horns became visible and the twins then spoke to the people and
said that it had been ordained that they were to be unable to help
their people until the people themselves discovered who they were.
The _Patuñ_ were so enraged to think that the _Alósaka_ had been with
them, unknown so many years, that they killed them, and still greater
sufferings ensued.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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