Verhalen over het gebouwencomplex in Granada, dat eigendom was van de laatste islamitische vorsten in Spanje.
To an unpractised eye the light relievos and fanciful arabesques
which cover the walls of the Alhambra appear to have been
sculptured by the hand, with a minute and patient labor, an
inexhaustible variety of detail, yet a general uniformity and
harmony of design truly astonishing; and this may especially be
said of the vaults and cupolas, which are wrought like
honey-combs, or frostwork, with stalactites and pendants which
confound the beholder with the seeming intricacy of their patterns.
The astonishment ceases, however, when it is discovered that this
is all stucco-work; plates of plaster of Paris, cast in moulds and
skilfully joined so as to form patterns of every size and form.
This mode of diapering walls with arabesques, and stuccoing the
vaults with grotto-work, was invented in Damascus, but highly
improved by the Moors in Morocco, to whom Saracenic architecture
owes its most graceful and fanciful details. The process by which
all this fairy tracery was produced was ingeniously simple. The
wall in its naked state was divided off by lines crossing at right
angles, such as artists use in copying a picture; over these were
drawn a succession of intersecting segments of circles. By the aid
of these the artists could work with celerity and certainty, and
from the mere intersection of the plain and curved lines arose the
interminable variety of patterns and the general uniformity of
their character.[3]
Much gilding was used in the stucco-work, especially of the
cupolas; and the interstices were delicately pencilled with
brilliant colors, such as vermilion and lapis lazuli, laid on with
the whites of eggs. The primitive colors alone were used, says
Ford, by the Egyptians, Greeks, and Arabs, in the early period of
art; and they prevail in the Alhambra whenever the artist has been
Arabic or Moorish. It is remarkable how much of their original
brilliancy remains after the lapse of several centuries.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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