It is a relief to turn to Scheuchzer, who is a living personality. Like
Gesner and Simler, he was a professor at Zürich, and, like them, he
was interested in mountains. There the resemblance ceases. He had none
of Gesner’s fine sentiment for the hills. He did not share Simler’s
passion for scientific knowledge. He was a very poor mountaineer, and,
though he trudged up a few hills, he heartily disliked the toil of
the ascent: “Anhelosæ quidem sunt scansiones montium”--an honest, but
scarcely inspiring, comment on mountain travel. Honesty, bordering on
the naïve, is, indeed, the keynote of our good professor’s confessions.
Since his time, many ascents have failed for the same causes that
prevented Scheuchzer reaching the summit of Pilatus, but few
mountaineers are candid enough to attribute their failure to “bodily
weariness and the distance still to be accomplished.” Scheuchzer must
be given credit for being, in many ways, ahead of his age. He protested
vigorously against the cruel punishments in force against witches. He
was the first to formulate a theory of glacier motion which, though
erroneous, was by no means absurd. As a scientist, he did good work
in popularising Newton’s theories. He published the first map of
Switzerland with any claims to accuracy. His greatest scientific work
on dragons is dedicated to the English Royal Society, and though
Scheuchzer’s dragons provoke a smile, we should remember that several
members of that learned society subscribed to publish his researches on
those fabulous creatures.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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