De Luc made a second ascent of the Buet, two years later; but it was
not until 1779 that a snow peak was again conquered. In that year
Murith, the Prior of the St. Bernard Hospice, climbed the Velan,
the broad-topped peak which is so conspicuous a feature from the St.
Bernard. It is a very respectable mountain rising to a height of
12,353 feet. Murith, besides being an ecclesiastic, was something of
a scientist, and his botanical handbook to the Valais is not without
merit. It is to Bourrit, of whom we shall speak later, that we owe the
written account of the climb, based on information which Bourrit had at
first hand from M. Murith.
Murith started on August 30, 1779, with “two hardy hunters,” two
thermometers, a barometer, and a spirit-level. They slept a night on
the way, and proceeded to attack the mountain from the Glacier du
Proz. The hardy hunters lost their nerve, and tried to dissuade M.
Murith from the attempt; but the gallant Prior replied: “Fear nothing;
wherever there is danger I will go in front.” They encountered numerous
difficulties, amongst others a wall of ice which Murith climbed by
hacking steps and hand-holds with a pointed hammer. One of the hardy
huntsmen then followed; his companion had long since disappeared.
They reached the summit without further difficulty, and their
impressions of the view are recorded by Bourrit in an eloquent passage
which recalls De Luc on the Buet, and once more proves that the early
mountaineers were fully alive to the glory of mountain tops--
“A spectacle, no less amazing than magnificent, offered itself to
their gaze. The sky seemed to be a black cloth enveloping the earth
at a distance from it. The sun shining in it made its darkness all
the more conspicuous. Down below their outlook extended over an
enormous area, bristling with rocky peaks and cut by dark valleys.
Mont Blanc rose like a sloping pyramid and its lofty head appeared
to dominate all the Alps as one saw it towering above them. An
imposing stillness, a majestic silence, produced an indescribable
impression upon the mind. The noise of the avalanches, reiterated
by the echoes, seemed to be the only thing that marked the march
of time. Raised, so to say, above the head of Nature, they saw the
mountains split asunder, and send the fragments rolling to their
feet, and the rivers rising below them in places where inactive
Nature seemed upon the point of death--though in truth it is there
that she gathers strength to carry life and fertility throughout
the world.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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