“What was the situation in 1812? We have an enthusiastic ingenuous
youth attempting an ascent the like of which in point of difficulty
had at that time never been, nor was for nearly fifty years after,
attempted. He reaches a point on the arête without any great
difficulty; and there he remains, too tired to proceed. About this
portion of the ascent, there is, save as to the precise point gained,
no question; and it is of this portion alone Meyer is a first-hand
witness. Three of his guides go on, and return to him after many hours
with the statement that they had reached the summit, or that is what he
understands. I shall examine later this point. But is it not perfectly
natural that Meyer should accept their statement, that he should
swallow with avidity their claim to have reached the goal of all his
labours? He had, as I shall show later, no reason to doubt them; and,
doubtless, he remained firm in his belief until Hugi’s book appeared
many years after. At once, he is up in arms at Hugi’s questioning,
as he thinks, his own statements and his guides’ claims. He pens his
reply quoted above, promises to publish his MS. and hopes to produce
testimony in support. Then comes Hugi’s reply, and Meyer realises that
his own personal share in the expedition is not questioned; but he sees
that he may after all have been misled by, or have misunderstood,
his guides, and he is faced with the reported emphatic denial of his
leading guide, who was at that time still living, and could have
been referred to. It may be said that he wrote to Abbühl for the
‘testimony,’ and failed to elicit a satisfactory reply. Thrown into
hopeless doubt, all the stronger because his belief in his guide’s
statement had been firmly implanted in his mind all these nineteen
years, is it to be wondered at that he lets the matter drop? He finds
himself unable to get any testimony, and realises that the publication
of his MS. will not supply any more reliable evidence. One can easily
picture the disenchanted man putting the whole matter aside in sheer
despair of ever arriving at the truth.”
We have no space to follow Captain Farrar’s arguments. They do not
seem to leave a shadow of doubt. At the same time, Captain Farrar
acquits the party of any deliberate intention to deceive, and admits
that their ascent of the secondary summit of the Finsteraarhorn was a
very fine performance. It is noteworthy that many of the great peaks
have been attempted, and some actually climbed for the first time,
by an unnecessarily difficult route. The Matterhorn was assailed for
years by the difficult Italian arête, before the easy Swiss route was
discovered. The south-east route, which Meyer’s party attempted, still
remains under certain conditions, a difficult rock climb, which may not
unfitly be compared in part with the Italian ridge of the Matterhorn.
The ordinary west ridge presents no real difficulties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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