The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.Prescott, Thomas H.
History
The American Encyclopedia of History, Biography and Travel: Comprising Ancient and Modern History: the Biography of Eminent Men of Europe and America, and the Lives of Distinguished Travelers.
Prescott, Thomas H.
Biography; World history
The Vedas, or ancient sacred books of the Hindoos, distinctly set
forth the doctrine of the infinite and Eternal Supreme Being.
According to the Vedas, there is ‘one unknown, true Being, all
present, all powerful, the creator, preserver, and destroyer of the
universe.’ This Supreme Being ‘is not comprehensible by vision, or by
any other of the organs of sense, nor can he be conceived by means of
devotion or virtuous practices.’ He is not space, nor air, nor light,
nor atoms, nor soul, nor nature: he is above all these and the cause
of them all. He ‘has no feet, but extends everywhere; has no hands,
but holds everything; has no eyes, yet sees all that is; has no ears,
yet hears all that passes. His existence had no cause. He is the
smallest of the small and the greatest of the great; and yet is, in
fact neither small nor great.’ Such is the doctrine of the Vedas in
its purest and most abstract form; but the prevailing theology which
runs through them is what is called _Pantheism_, or that system which
speaks of God as the soul of the universe, or as the universe itself.
Accordingly, the whole tone and language of the highest Hindoo
philosophy is Pantheistic. As a rope, lying on the ground, and
mistaken at first view for a snake, is the cause of the idea or
conception of the snake which exists in the mind of the person looking
at it, so, say the Vedas, is the Deity the cause of what we call the
universe. ‘In him the whole world is absorbed; from him it issues; he
is entwined and interwoven with all creation.’ ‘All that exists is
God: whatever we smell, or taste, or see, or hear, or feel, is the
Supreme Being.’
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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