The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereonGrew, Nehemiah
Science
The Anatomy of Vegetables Begun: With a General Account of Vegetation founded thereon
Grew, Nehemiah
Botany -- Pre-Linnean works; Plant anatomy
Wherein the particular parts of the _Attire_ may be more distinctly
serviceable, this to one Animal, and that to another, I cannot say: Or to
the same Animal, as a _Bee_, whether this for the _Honey_, another for
their _Bread_, a third for the _Wax_: Or whether all only suck from hence
some _Juice_; or some may not also carry some of the Parts, as of the
_Globulets_, wholly away: Or lastly, what may be the primary and private
use of the _attire_ (for even this abovesaid; though great, yet is but
secondary) I now determine not.
CHAP. VI.
_Of the Fruit._
The general composition of all _Fruits_ is one, that is, their
_Essential_ and truly _Vital Parts_, are in all the same, and but the
continuation of those which in the other Parts of a _Vegetable_, we
have already observed: Yet because by the different Constitutions and
Tinctures of these Parts, divers considerably different Fruits result; I
shall therefore take a particular view of the more known and principal of
them, _sc._ _Apples_, _Pears_, _Plums_, _Nuts_ and _Berries_.
An _Apple_, if cut traverse, appears constituted of four distinct Parts,
the _Pill_, the _Parenchyma_, _Branchery_ and _Coare_. The _Pill_ is
only the spreading and dilatation of the skin, or utmost part of the
Barque in the Branch. The _Parenchyma_, when full ripe, is a tender
delicate Meat: Yet as the _Pill_ is but the continuation of the utmost
part of the _Barque_; so is this but the continuance and ampliation,
or (as I may call it) the swelth and superbience of the _Inner part_
thereof; which upon observation of a young and Infant-_Apple_ especially,
is evident. Thus we see the _Pith_, which is often tough, in many
Roots, as _Parsneps_, _Turneps_, &c. is tender and edible. So here,
the _Parenchyma_, though originally no more than the _Barque_, yet the
plenty and purity of its _Sap_ being likewise effectual to the fulness
and fineness of its growth, it thus becomes a soft and tender meat.
The _Branchery_ is nothing else but the Ramifications of the _Lignous
Body_ throughout all the parts of the _Parenchyma_; the greater Branches
being likewise by the _Inosculations_ of the less (as in the Leaf)
united together. The main Branches are usually fifteen; ten are spred
and distributed through the _Parenchyma_, all enarching themselves
towards the _Cork_ or _Stool_ of the _Flower_; the other five running
from the _Stalk_ in a directer Line, at last meet the former at the said
_Cork_, and are there osculated with them. These five are originated
from one; which running along the Center of the _Stalk_, and part of the
_Parenchyma_ of the _Fruit_, is therein at last divided. To these the
Coats of the _Kernels_ are fastned; so that whereas these Branches were
originally all extended even beyond the _Fruit_, and inserted into the
_Flower_ for the due growth thereof; the _Fruit_ afterwards growing
to some head, and so intercepting and preying upon the Aliment of the
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