The Apology of the Augsburg ConfessionMelanchthon, Philipp
Religion
The Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Melanchthon, Philipp
Lutheran Church -- Catechisms
But since we receive remission of sins and the Holy Ghost by faith
alone, faith alone justifies, because those reconciled are accounted
righteous and children of God, not on account of their own purity,
but through mercy for Christ's sake, provided only they by faith
apprehend this mercy. Accordingly, Scripture testifies that by faith
we are accounted righteous, Rom. 3, 26. We, therefore, will add
testimonies which clearly declare that faith is that very
righteousness by which we are accounted righteous before God, namely,
not because it is a work that is in itself worthy, but because it
receives the promise by which God has promised that for Christ's sake
He wishes to be propitious to those believing in Him, or because He
knows that Christ of God is made unto us wisdom, and righteousness,
and sanctification, and redemption, 1 Cor. 1, 30.
In the Epistle to the Romans, Paul discusses this topic especially,
and declares that, when we believe that God, for Christ's sake is
reconciled to us, we are justified freely by faith. And this
proposition, which contains the statement of the entire discussion
[the principal matter of all Epistles, yea, of the entire Scriptures],
he maintains in the third chapter: We conclude that a man is
justified by faith, without the deeds of the Law, Rom. 3, 28. Here
the adversaries interpret that this refers to Levitical ceremonies
[not to other virtuous works]. But Paul speaks not only of the
ceremonies, but of the whole Law. For he quotes afterward (7, 7)
from the _Decalog_: Thou shalt not covet. And if moral works [that
are not Jewish ceremonies] would merit the remission of sins and
justification, there would also be no need of Christ and the promise,
and all that Paul speaks of the promise would be overthrown. He
would also have been wrong in writing to the Ephesians, 2, 8: By
grace are ye saved through faith, and that not of yourselves; it is
the gift of God, not of works. Paul likewise refers to Abraham and
David, Rom. 4, 1. 6. But they had the command of God concerning
circumcision. Therefore, if any works justified these works must
also have justified at the time that they had a command. But
Augustine teaches correctly that Paul speaks of the entire Law, as he
discusses at length in his book, Of the Spirit and Letter, where he
says finally: These matters, therefore, having been considered and
treated, according to the ability that the Lord has thought worthy to
give us, we infer that man is not justified by the precepts of a good
life, but by faith in Jesus Christ.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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