The Babylonian Story of the Deluge as Told by Assyrian Tablets from Nineveh: The Discovery of the Tablets at Nineveh by Layard, Rassam and SmithBudge, E. A. Wallis (Ernest Alfred Wallis), Sir
Religion
The Babylonian Story of the Deluge as Told by Assyrian Tablets from Nineveh: The Discovery of the Tablets at Nineveh by Layard, Rassam and Smith
The correct order of the fragments of this Tablet has not yet been
ascertained, but among the contents of the first part of its text
a lament by Enkidu that he was associated with the harlot seems to
have had a place. Whether he had left the city of Erech and gone
back to his native forest is not clear, but the god Shamash, having
heard his cursing of the harlot, cried to him from heaven, saying,
"Why, O Enkidu, dost thou curse the temple woman? She gave thee food
to eat which was meet only for a god, she gave thee wine to drink
which was meet only for a king, she arrayed thee in splendid apparel,
and made thee to possess as thy friend the noble Gilgamish. And at
present Gilgamish is thy bosom friend. He maketh thee to lie down on
a large couch, and to sleep in a good, well-decked bed, and to occupy
the chair of peace, the chair on the left-hand side. The princes of
the earth kiss thy feet. He maketh the people of Erech to sigh for
thee, and many folk to cry out for thee, and to serve thee. And for
thy sake he putteth on coarse attire and arrayeth himself in the skin
of the lion, and pursueth thee over the plain." When Enkidu heard
these words his anxious heart had peace.
To the Third Tablet probably belongs the fragment in which Enkidu
relates to Gilgamish a horrifying dream which he had had. In his dream
it seemed to him that there were thunderings in heaven and quaking upon
earth, and a being with an awful visage, and nails like all eagle's
talons, gripped him and carried him off and forced him to go down into
the dark abyss of the dread goddess, Irkalla. From this abode he who
once "went in never came out, and he who travelled along that road
never returned, he who dwelleth there is without light, the beings
therein eat dust and feed upon mud; they are clad in feathers and have
wings like birds, they see no light, and they live in the darkness
of night." Here Enkidu saw in his dream creatures who had been kings
when they lived upon the earth, and shadowy beings offering roasted
meat to Anu and Enlil, and cool drinks poured out from waterskins. In
this House of Dust dwelt high priests, ministrants, the magician and
the prophet, and the deities Etana, Sumukan, Eresh-kigal, Queen of
the Earth, and Bêlitsêri, who registered the deeds done upon the earth.
When Gilgamish heard this dream, he brought out a table, and setting
on it honey and butter placed it before Shamash.
The Fourth Tablet.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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